The Feeding of School ChildrenBulkley, M. E. (Mildred Emily)
History
The Feeding of School Children
Bulkley, M. E. (Mildred Emily)
School children -- Food
This was the opinion of the Inter-Departmental Committee on Medical
Inspection and Feeding in 1905. (See ante, p. 37.) "If no distinction
is made between the paying children and the non-paying children,"
declared one witness, "I feel sure that the Birmingham artisan would
not send his children. He would not let them go to receive a meal in
regard to which it was not known whether it was given free or not."
(Report of the Inter-Departmental Committee on Medical Inspection and
Feeding, 1905, Vol. II., Q. 1246, evidence of Mr. George Hookham.) See
also the evidence given by Mr. F. Wilkinson, the Director of Education
for Bolton. (_Ibid._, Qs. 3115-3119.)
In the Special Schools for mentally or physically defective children,
where the dinner is provided more as a part of the school curriculum
than as a "charity" meal, there is not, as we shall see, much difficulty
in inducing the parents to pay for the meals.[318] In rural districts
also, where the children are in many cases unable to go home at midday,
the system of paying dinners has more chance of success.[319]
Footnote 318:
See post, p. 120.
Footnote 319:
See post, pp. 123-5.
Turning now to the question of the recovery of the cost from unwilling
parents, the Provision of Meals Act, it will be remembered, laid down
that the Local Authorities should require payment unless satisfied that
the parents could not pay, and the cost might be recovered summarily as
a civil debt. In practice this has been found very difficult to
accomplish. It is impossible to tell from the returns how much of the
L1,570 received from parents in 1911-12 was contributed voluntarily, and
how much recovered after compulsion, but the amount recovered must
necessarily be very small.[320]
Footnote 320:
The amount recovered _after prosecution_ in 1911-12 was L42 10s. 6d.
for the whole of England and Wales, London accounting for more than
half this sum. (Report of the Chief Medical Officer of the Board of
Education for 1911, pp. 325-7.) To this we must add the amount
recovered with more or less difficulty, but without prosecution.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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