The Feeding of School ChildrenBulkley, M. E. (Mildred Emily)
History
The Feeding of School Children
Bulkley, M. E. (Mildred Emily)
School children -- Food
Elsewhere an attempt has been made to prevent overlapping by other
means. While the Education Authority undertakes to provide for all the
underfed children, an arrangement is made with the Guardians whereby
they repay the cost of the meals supplied for all children whose parents
are in receipt of relief. The relief is thus given partly in the form of
school meals, a plan strongly to be commended, since it ensures that the
relief given on account of the children is in fact obtained by them.
This plan has been for some years pursued at Bradford. At first there
appear to have been complaints that the Guardians were reducing the
relief granted, on account of the dinners supplied at school,[332] but
the dinners are now given in addition to the ordinary relief.[333] In
1912-13, the Guardians paid L303 to the Education Authority on this
account.[334] Even so, there is some slight overlapping, since the
Guardians only pay for dinners and in some cases the Canteen Committee
are of opinion that a second meal is needed, and consequently breakfasts
are granted and paid for by the Education Authority. A similar plan has
been adopted at Blackburn,[335] Huddersfield,[336] Brighton,[337] York
and Liverpool. In the last named town the arrangement has only recently
been made, and is in force in only two of the three Unions into which
the town is divided, West Derby and Liverpool. The Guardians have agreed
to issue coupons for school meals to children whose parents are in
receipt of out-relief, and will pay to the Education Authority 2d. per
meal. We were informed that, in the case of the West Derby Guardians at
any rate, these coupons would only be given to children whose mothers
were out all day. The relief would be reduced in consequence, though not
to the extent of the full value of the meal. The Guardians of the
Toxteth Union declined to make a similar arrangement, but suggested that
the Local Education Authority should inform them when they found
children underfed whose parents were in receipt of relief, and they
proposed in these cases to increase the relief.[338]
Footnote 332:
Bradford City Council Proceedings, June 16, 1908, p. 395; April 11,
1911, p. 305.
Footnote 333:
Thus the minimum relief for a widow is 4s., with 2s. each for the
first two children, and 1s. each for other children. In addition five
dinners a week, amounting in value to 1s. 0-1/2d., are given to all
children attending school. (Bradford Poor Law Union, Outdoor Relief
Arrangements.)
Footnote 334:
Bradford Education Committee, Return as to the Working of the
Provision of Meals Act for the year ending March 31, 1913.
Footnote 335:
Report of the School Medical Officer for Blackburn, 1911, p. 218. Out
of 59,537 meals given during the year, the Guardians paid for 17,786,
or nearly one-third.
Footnote 336:
Report of the Huddersfield Education Committee, 1911, p. 23.
Footnote 337:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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