The Feeding of School ChildrenBulkley, M. E. (Mildred Emily)
History
The Feeding of School Children
Bulkley, M. E. (Mildred Emily)
School children -- Food
Report of Brighton Education Committee for the year ending March 31,
1912, p. 28.
Footnote 338:
For the arrangements made between the Liverpool Education Committee
and the Guardians with regard to payment for children admitted as
voluntary cases to the Day Industrial Schools, see post, p. 118 n.
Other Local Education Authorities have tried this plan of communicating
with the Guardians, in the hope that they would grant adequate relief
for the needs of the children, but, finding no such result ensue, have
discontinued the practice. At Bury St. Edmunds, for instance, it was
found in the winter of 1907-8 that "a large percentage of the families
whose children were fed at school were in receipt of outdoor relief of
an amount which the Education Authority thought inadequate. The
attention of the Board of Guardians was called to the fact, but no steps
were taken by them."[339] The Education Committee accordingly continued
to feed the children, and we gather that now no communication is made by
them to the Guardians. Similarly at West Ham we were informed that the
Education Committee used to report cases to the Guardians, but the
practice proved useless and it has been given up, except for special
cases, where the Guardians will sometimes increase the relief given.
Footnote 339:
Report of the Royal Commission on the Poor Laws and Relief of
Distress, 1909, 8vo edition, Vol. III. (Minority Report), p. 166 n.
In a few Unions, as at Leeds, the only result of the Guardians learning
that the children are receiving school meals--the need for which points
to the conclusion that the out-relief granted is inadequate--is that
they promptly reduce the relief, though not contributing to the Local
Education Authority anything towards the cost of the meals. They appear
to regard the provision of school meals merely as a means of reducing
the poor-rates, and casting the burden on other shoulders. Naturally in
such circumstances the Local Education Authority does not report cases
to the Guardians.
Any systematic arrangement between the two Authorities appears indeed to
be exceptional. As a rule there is practically no co-operation, beyond,
perhaps, the notification of cases by both authorities to some Mutual
Registration Society,[340] or the informal meetings of the Relieving
Officers and the School Attendance Officers.[341]
Footnote 340:
Thus at Manchester, the Education Committee and the Guardians send
lists of their cases to the District Provident Society, and the
Secretary lets each Authority know what the other is doing.
Footnote 341:
It is impossible to give any figures as to the overlapping that
exists, since the practice varies so much in different towns, and in
many cases no records are kept.
(h)--The Provision of Meals at Day Industrial Schools and Special
Schools.
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