The Female Physician: Containing all the diseases incident to that sex, in virgins, wives, and widows; together with their causes and symptoms, their degrees of danger, and respective methods of prevention and cure: to which is added, the whole art of new improv'd midwifery; comprehending the necessary qualifications of a midwife, and particular directions for laying women, in all cases of difficult and preternatural births; together with the diet and regimen of both the mother and child.Maubray, John
Science
The Female Physician: Containing all the diseases incident to that sex, in virgins, wives, and widows; together with their causes and symptoms, their degrees of danger, and respective methods of prevention and cure: to which is added, the whole art of new improv'd midwifery; comprehending the necessary qualifications of a midwife, and particular directions for laying women, in all cases of difficult and preternatural births; together with the diet and regimen of both the mother and child.
Maubray, John
Midwifery -- Early works to 1800; Obstetrics -- Early works to 1800
THE _two broad Ligaments_ are _Membranous_, and call’d ALÆ
VESPERTILIONUM; which spring from the PERITONÆUM, and join the WOMB on
each Side to the _OSSA ILIA_: So that the _OVARIA_ are fasten’d to _one
End_ of them, and the TUBÆ _Fallopianæ_ lie along the _Other_.
THE _two round Ligaments_ arise from the _Fore_ and _lateral Part_ of
the Bottom of the WOMB, and pass thro’ the Rings of the _Muscles_ of the
ABDOMEN, terminating in _Fat_ near the GROINS. _They_ are of a hard
_Substance_, pretty _Big_ at the Bottom of the WOMB; but _smaller_ and
_flatter_, as they approach the _OS PUBIS_. Now Those _Four Ligaments_
serve to keep the WOMB streight, steady, and firm in its proper Place
_before BIRTH_, and to restore it to its natural _Position_, by the Help
of CONTRACTION, _After_.
THE _Orifice_ of the WOMB opening into the _VAGINA_, is of the same
_Figure_ with the _Nut_ of the _PENIS_: This in _VIRGINS_ is very
_small_, scarcely admitting a _Specillum_ or _Probe_; in OTHERS it is
much _larger_; but in _Women with Child_, several small _Ducts_ or
Vesicles open among the RUGÆ, which discharge a _Glutinous Liquor_ to
close and seal up this _Orifice_, till the Time of _BIRTH_.
THE _Substance_ of the WOMB is _Solid_ and _Muscular_, composed of a
various PLEXUS, or Web of fleshy _Fibres_, woven like a NET, with the
Interposition of innumerable _Vessels_, of _ARTERIES_, _VEINS_,
_NERVES_, &c. _Without_, it is surrounded with a _Thin_ and _Smooth
Membrane_ from the PERITONÆUM; and _within_ its _Cavity_, furnished with
a _Thick_, _Porous_, and _Nervous one_, call’d the proper _Membrane_ of
the WOMB.
THE _Veins_ and _Arteries_ of the WOMB, proceed from the _Spermatick
Vessels_, and HYPOGASTRICKS; which _Vessels_ are all inserted in the
proper _Membrane_. The _Arteries_ convey the BLOOD for its Nourishment;
which accumulating and abounding there in _great Quantity_, at
_Maturity_ of Years (when no _more_ is requir’d for the _Encrease_ or
_Growth_ of the Body) it distends the _Vessels_, and distills into the
Bottom of the WOMB: Whence proceeds the _Blood_ which nourisheth the
FOETUS in the _Pregnant Woman_, and the _Monthly Terms_ or MENSTRUA in
the _Woman not with Child_; which _Evacuation_, MEN Themselves are also
subject to in a great Measure; (notwithstanding their inconsiderate
_Detractions_ and vain _Talk_ on this Head) save only that in THEM the
_Redundant Humour_ passes off a different Way by _Urine_, by the _Nose_,
and sometimes by the _Hemorrhoidal Veins_, &c.
THE _VEINS_ Serve only to reconduct to the _Heart_, the BLOOD which is
neither wholly evacuated nor consum’d, as I observed more at large
_Before_. But the NERVES arise from the _Intercostals_, and those of the
OS SACRUM; remarkable _Branches_ of which run along the Back of the
_Clitoris_, from whence this _Part_ is susceptible of the very slightest
_Impression_.
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