The Female Physician: Containing all the diseases incident to that sex, in virgins, wives, and widows; together with their causes and symptoms, their degrees of danger, and respective methods of prevention and cure: to which is added, the whole art of new improv'd midwifery; comprehending the necessary qualifications of a midwife, and particular directions for laying women, in all cases of difficult and preternatural births; together with the diet and regimen of both the mother and child.Maubray, John
Science
The Female Physician: Containing all the diseases incident to that sex, in virgins, wives, and widows; together with their causes and symptoms, their degrees of danger, and respective methods of prevention and cure: to which is added, the whole art of new improv'd midwifery; comprehending the necessary qualifications of a midwife, and particular directions for laying women, in all cases of difficult and preternatural births; together with the diet and regimen of both the mother and child.
Maubray, John
Midwifery -- Early works to 1800; Obstetrics -- Early works to 1800
THERE are moreover other small _Vessels_, springing one from another,
which tend to this _Orifice_, and serve in _Plethorick Women_ with
_CHILD_, to carry off the Superfluity of the _Humours_. And, in short,
prudent _Nature_, seems to have so ordered _These_ to prevent
_ABORTION_, which might easily happen, if the _pregnant_ WOMB was too
much expos’d, or was to open itself for this Purpose.
THE _Seminal_ or _Spermatick Vessels_ are _Four_, like as they are
computed to be also in MEN, and differ only in being _shorter_. The
_Blood Vessels_ are very winding; and the _Spermatick Arteries_ arising
with a narrow Origin from the _Aorta_, form various _Plexus’s_, and
_Inosculations_, as _These_ do: And the _Spermatick Veins_ (tho’ without
_Valves_) have the like _Inosculations_ with the _Arteries_, which
however in _These_ are more conspicuous.
THE _OVARIA_, or _TESTICLES_, are _Two Bodies_, on each Side _One_,
annexed to the Bottom of the WOMB, at about Two Fingers Distance, near
the _broad Ligaments_: _They_ are fixed to the PERITONÆUM at the ILIA,
nigh the _Spermatick Vessels_: Their _Figure_ is almost _Oval_, a little
depressed on the _Upper Part_, where the SPERMATICKS enter.
THEIR _SIZE_ is generally about half as _Big_ as _MEN_’s are; but _this_
differs according to the _Age_ and _Constitution_ of Persons: Their
_Surface_ is smooth, and even in _Virgins_; but wrinkled, uneven, and
dry in _old Women_: They are encompass’d with a proper strong
_Membrane_, deriving its _Original_ from the _PERITONÆUM_; which also
covers all the _Spermatick Vessels_.
THEIR _Substance_ is Membranous and Fibrous, interwoven with a vast
Number of _Vessels_; among which are some round _Vesicles_, containing a
viscous HUMOUR, when boil’d, of the _Colour_, _Consistence_, and _Taste_
of the boil’d _White of an Egg_: From whence they are call’d EGGS,
because of this _Analogy_. _These_ also differ in _Size_ and _Number_,
according to _Age_ and _Constitution_, although (ordinarily) the
_Biggest_ of them scarcely equals a PEA; and there are in _some_ Persons
10 or 12 of them, in _others_ (perhaps) but _One_ or _Two_ discernible.
THE TUBÆ FALLOPIANÆ, are _Two winding Canals_, resembling _Two
Trumpets_, situated on the _Right_ and _Left_ Side of the WOMB, annexed
close to its _Bottom_, by their double _Membrane_; which is only a
Continuation of the _exterior_ and _interior Membranes_ of the WOMB:
They in _SIZE_ equal a little _Finger_ about the Middle; tho’ the
_Cavity_ opening into the WOMB, will scarce admit a _Hog’s Bristle_; but
the _other Extremity_, floating loose in the ABDOMEN, will admit the
Point or Tip of a little _Finger_: They are of a Membranous and
Cavernous _Substance_, about 5 or 6 Inches long, and have the same
_Veins_, _Arteries_, and _Nerves_, as the _OVARIA_.
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