The Female Physician: Containing all the diseases incident to that sex, in virgins, wives, and widows; together with their causes and symptoms, their degrees of danger, and respective methods of prevention and cure: to which is added, the whole art of new improv'd midwifery; comprehending the necessary qualifications of a midwife, and particular directions for laying women, in all cases of difficult and preternatural births; together with the diet and regimen of both the mother and child.Maubray, John
Science
The Female Physician: Containing all the diseases incident to that sex, in virgins, wives, and widows; together with their causes and symptoms, their degrees of danger, and respective methods of prevention and cure: to which is added, the whole art of new improv'd midwifery; comprehending the necessary qualifications of a midwife, and particular directions for laying women, in all cases of difficult and preternatural births; together with the diet and regimen of both the mother and child.
Maubray, John
Midwifery -- Early works to 1800; Obstetrics -- Early works to 1800
IN Case of TWINS, or more _Children_, if conceived at _one Time_, they
have but _one common SECUNDINE_, (notwithstanding the contrary Opinion
of _others_) which adheres to the _Fund_ of the WOMB, by the _Placenta_,
as above: Wherefore I must needs reject the _Testimony_ of such
MIDWIVES, who give out that they have found the _SECUNDINE_, _fix’d_ to
any _other Part_ of the WOMB; tho’ I experimentally know, that it is
sometimes found in the _Hinder Part_ near the LOINS, sometimes in the
_Forepart_, sometimes near the _Diaphragma_, sometimes in the _Right_,
and sometimes in the _Left Side_.
BUT however, we should be grossly mistaken, if from hence, we did
conclude, that the _SECUNDINE_ adher’d to _any other Part_, than the
_Bottom_ of the WOMB: Since such erroneous _Apprehensions_ are merely
occasion’d by the various _Motion_, or oblique _Position_ of the WOMB;
as hereafter will appear more at large.
[Illustration]
CHAP. XIII.
_Of the UMBILICAL VESSELS, or NAVEL-STRING._
THE three _Umbilical Vessels_ consist of _one Vein_ and _Two Arteries_;
which compose the _NAVEL-STRING_, and are wrap’d up in one strong
_Membrane_, proceeding from the CHORION and AMNION, between the _Navel_
and _Placenta_.
THE _Vein_ arises in the _Placenta_, from innumerable minute _Vessels_;
proceeding thence with _Spiral Contortions_ between the _Arteries_,
thro’ the _NAVEL-STRING_, and _Navel_, to the _Liver_ of the _Infant_;
terminating in the _Sinus_ of the _Vena Porta_, into which it pours the
_Blood_ and _nutritious Juice_ received in the _Placenta_; which
immediately proceeds to the _Vena Cava_, and _Heart_, thro’ a
_Cylindrical Canal_ (call’d VENOSUS) opposite to the _Umbilical Vein_.
THE _Arteries_, which are scarce half so large as the _Vein_, arise from
the ILIACS of the _Infant_, or from the AORTA. They pass both Sides of
the _Bladder_ to the _Navel_, and thence through the _NAVEL-STRING_, by
the like _Spiral Windings_, to the _Placenta_: where, after distributing
some _Branches_ to the AMNION and CHORION; they are divided into a very
great Number of _Sprigs_, transferring the _Blood_ from the _Fœtus_ to
the _SECUNDINE_.
THESE _Two Arteries_, with the above-mentioned _one Vein_, make up a
certain _Part_, twisted like a _Rope_, about one Inch thick, and near a
Yard long, call’d the _NAVEL-STRING_; which is so ordained of this
_Length_, that the _Infant_, by its _Motion_, may not pull the
_Placenta_ from the WOMB; and that, by its _Means_, the _SECUNDINE_ may
be commodiously extracted after the _Birth_.
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