The Fern Bulletin, October 1903: A Quarterly Devoted to FernsVarious
Science
The Fern Bulletin, October 1903: A Quarterly Devoted to Ferns
Various
Ferns
1. _Intermedium_ A. A. Eaton. Stems 1 to 4 feet high, 1 to 4 lines in
diameter, simple or ultimately branched, 20 to 30 angled, rough with
transverse bands of silex or becoming smoother by a later deposit
covering them; sheaths longer than broad, ampliated, green excepting
narrow black and white incurved limb, or exceptionally with other black
and white markings; leaves keeled below the middle, flat and often
centrally grooved above; teeth thin, brown, hyaline-bordered, deciduous
or persistent; anatomy of _hiemale_ as previously described. New York,
Michigan and westward. Common west of the Mississippi, being an
important forage crop in some States. The anomalous _laevigatum_
collected by Rydberg at Thedford, Neb., No. 1283 (Cont. Nat. Herb. III,
194), is this variety, as is the plant referred to under the name of
_variegatum_ by V. K. Chestnut (Cont. Nat. Herb. VII, 304), as used for
various unimportant purposes by the Indians of Mendocino County,
California. He also mentions the fact that horses eat it even when grass
is abundant.
2. _Texanum_ Milde. Stems erect, very slender, somewhat rough, 10 to 12
angled, hardly 1 foot high, dirty green; sheaths elongated, slightly
widened, 2 to 2 1-3 lines long and 1 1-3 wide, concolorous, leaves flat,
centrally grooved and 4 angled above and centrally ridged below; teeth
persistent, flexuous, white with red-brown center, lance subulate,
smooth, only the lowermost three sheaths red-brown; ridges convex;
carinal bast 7, vallecular 4, cells high, vallecular holes transverse
oval; stomata rows separated by 7 to 8 cells, grooves naked, lumen of
epidermal cells very wide, angles with broad, short bands, never with
two rows of tubercles. Texas, _Chas. Wright_.
This is Milde’s description. I have never seen this plant. Milde states
that it is a very peculiar plant that equals the weakest specimens of
var. _Moorei_, but differs greatly from it, and he asks if it may not be
the young stage of a larger species.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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