The Fern Bulletin, October 1903: A Quarterly Devoted to FernsVarious
Science
The Fern Bulletin, October 1903: A Quarterly Devoted to Ferns
Various
Ferns
This is near the European variety _viride_ Milde, but differs in having
bands on the ridges, no rosulæ in the grooves, and in the tumid joints.
5. _Suksdorfi_ var. nov. Stems 1 to 2½ feet high, 1 to 3 lines wide,
about 24 angled, rough, with cross-walls of silex, rarely with ends
elevated to two rows of tubercles; stomata in single rows, rarely double
for a short distance, each stoma connected at top and bottom with its
opposite by rows of rosulæ formed by the silex bands of the grooves
throwing up tubercles on each cell of the epidermis, which open at top
to circular jagged disks, these often obscured later by a washing of
silex, but always shown near the tops of the stems and on the branches;
sheaths elongated, cylindrical, tight, black, developing a ring of tawny
white which gradually increases till it occupies the whole sheath except
a narrow black basal ring and a narrow black limb formed by the horny
tips of the leaves; leaves linear, narrowed above the middle, the lower
2-3 keeled, the upper third flat, rarely with a narrow carinal groove
above, tipped with a small, black, horny, hyaline-bordered point; teeth
articulated to the leaves, black-centered, soon fading, withering and
deciduous.
Anatomy of _hiemale_, the carinal bast elongated along the dissepiment,
the vallecular much smaller but often similar in shape. Upper 1 to 3
nodes bearing 1 to 4 branches each, which overtop the stem and bear
contemporaneous spikelets.
This would be a noteworthy variety even if it bore no branches. It is
the only American form of _heimale_ known to me, except occasionally
_intermedium_ which bears branches with the first effort of growth. All
the others develop them, if at all, after the stem has ceased to grow,
and the vegetative energy, having no other outlet, pushes out a few of
the latent buds lying between the ridges at the nodes.
Bingen, Wash. High bottom land on the Columbia river. _W. N. Suksdorf_,
September 3, 1902, No. 2161.
6. _Drummondi_ (Milde) _C. robustum Drummondi_ Milde, Mon. Equis. 593.
Fertile stems 3 feet high, 16 angled; sheaths short, the lowest fuscous;
teeth persistent, white, crispate; stomata often of 1 to 3 lines to a
series, which are separated by 4 to 6 cells.
Collected by Drummond at the Brazos river in Texas. It is very aberrant,
but is placed here on account of its anatomy. I have not seen specimens
of this.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account