The Fern Bulletin, October 1903: A Quarterly Devoted to FernsVarious
Science
The Fern Bulletin, October 1903: A Quarterly Devoted to Ferns
Various
Ferns
B. ternatum silaifolium (_B. silaifolium_ Presl.). This is also mainly a
western form. To it, however, I would refer the plant recently described
by Mr. Gilbert as _B. obliquum Habereri_ from central New York. I have
examined the type specimen and in my opinion it agrees perfectly with
specimens of _silaifolium_ from California identified by Dr. Underwood.
Even the striations produced in the pinnae by drying appear identical. I
should call this a sub-species, as it does not approach the type as
closely as the others.
So little is known about _B. biternatum_ Unde. and _B. tenuifolium_
Unde. that I shall not attempt to place them. Judging from what I have
seen of the latter, and I have seen numerous plants in the field, I
should consider it a form of _obliquum_ and I suspect that _biternatum_
will prove to be based upon aberrant plants of this which have fruited
in spring instead of autumn. In regard to this, Mr. W. W. Ashe has
recently informed me that many spring-flowering southern plants do not
flower in the North until late summer. It is possible our ferns may have
similar changes in their fruiting season.
NEW FORMS OF FERNS.
By Charles T. Druery, F.L.S.
The editorial note appended to my short article in the April issue of
The Bulletin rather takes my breath away, as I never imagined that an
answer to my query could “depend somewhat upon whether we admire ferns
for pure leaves or whether we collect them for study.” No true fern
lover in either case would knowingly destroy one of Nature’s own
novelties in the way I described by denuding it repeatedly of its fronds
for herbarium purposes in situ, when by removing and cultivating it he
could also, in either case, not only gratify his own special taste more
fully, but could afford much gratification to a host of other fern
lovers of either class. That “students of ferns know that many fern
forms are due to varying conditions of soil, light, moisture, etc., and
are inclined to pay very little attention to them” I accept at once,
ranking myself with them; but advanced students also know that many
forms are not demonstrably due to such influences, and amongst these
forms are all those which claim so much attention in this side of the
ocean. The former are, as the editor puts it, “variants,” the latter
true varieties, and so far as they are of Nature’s own shaping, i. e.,
wild finds, as distinct from improved selected types from the spores,
they have at least as much right to recognition in fern literature as
the normals. Hence it is to be regretted that a unique form of the
Christmas fern (_Polystichum acrostichoides_) should exist in the
possession of a member of the Fern Chapter for ten years, and, yet,
never be described. What have the other members done that such
interesting data to some of them should be withheld?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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