The Festival of Spring, from the Díván of Jeláleddín: Rendered in English Gazels after Rückert's Versions, with an Introduction and a Criticism of the Rubáiyát of Omar KhayyámJalal al-Din Rumi, Maulana
PhilosophySufism
The Festival of Spring, from the Díván of Jeláleddín: Rendered in English Gazels after Rückert's Versions, with an Introduction and a Criticism of the Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám
Jalal al-Din Rumi, Maulana
Omar Khayyam. Rubaiyat; Sufi poetry, Persian
Being—and giving with it Direction and Guidance to the highest goal of
Perfection by the contemplative Way of Divine Love. On the wings of the
highest religious enthusiasm, the Sofi, rising above all the outward
forms of positive Religions, adores the Eternal Being, in the
completest abstraction from all that is sensuous and earthly, as the
purest Source of Eternal Light. Mevláná Jeláleddín thus soars, not only
like other Lyrical Poets, such as Hafiz, over Suns and Moons, but even
above Space and Time, above the world of Creation and Fate, above the
Original Contract of Predestination, and beyond the Last Judgment, into
the Infinite, where in Eternal Adoration he melts into One with the
Eternal Being, and infinitely loving, becomes One with the Infinite
Love—ever forgetting himself and having only the great All in his
view.'[1]
Thus far the learned Von Hammer. But let us also hear the
judgment of the East itself, of which this is only a Western
echo, as it may be gathered from Devletshah, the greatest
native biographer—the Dr. Johnson we may appropriately say—of
the Persian Poets. Of Jeláleddín, he says:—
'His pure Heart is filled with Divine Mysteries, and through his
eradiating Soul streams the Infinite Light. His View of the World leads
the thirsty in the Vale of the Contemplative Life to the refreshing
Fountain of Knowledge; and his Guidance leads those who have wandered
in the Wilderness of Ignorance into the Gardens where Truth is really
known. He makes plain to the Pilgrim the Secrets of the Way of Unity,
and unveils the Mysteries of the Path of Eternal Truth:
As when the foaming Sea high swells in Wave upon Wave,
It casts out Pearls upon Pearls on every Shore they lave.'
And to cite only one Turkish Authority—for the Turks claim Jeláleddín as
their own, although a Persian of royal race, born at Balkh, old Bactra,
on the ground of his having sung and died at Qoniya, in Asia Minor (the
Iconium of Paul and Barnabas and Timothy and St. Thecla), whence he was
called Rumi 'the Roman,' usually rendered 'the Greek,' as wonning within
the confines of old Oriental Rome. This is how Fehîm Efendi, the Turkish
Historian of the Persian Literature, himself a Poet, begins his Sketch
of the Life of the great poetic Mystagogue:—
'As the ideal of Searchers after Truth here below, as the pattern of
the Pure, the Mevlana is honoured by great and small among the people,
by the aristocrat and the common man. In all circles his words are held
in high honour; among all the wise his knowledge is greatly esteemed;
and no pen has had the power to praise him, and to celebrate his
excellence worthily, or to describe it in fitting terms.
And should the fancy hold it can
His praise completely reach;
Mevlana's praise it ne'er shall scan—
How say it then in speech?'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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