It is especially respectful to the dead to manifest reluctance in
burying the body. And to act unreasonably at such a time, or to seem a
little foolish, is very pleasing to the departed. The bearers usually
belong half to the father’s family and half to the family of the mother.
The coffin is of plain boards covered with blue cotton. There are no
handles: the bearers carry it on their heads. The practice in former
times, but not so common now, was for some of the bearers on the way to
the grave to refuse to go further, as if unwilling to bury the body of
their friend and relation. The others would insist upon burial, and a
strange altercation would take place, with some pushing, the bearers
halting and starting, and halting again, but at last yielding to
necessity and mastering their feelings.
A short time before I left Gaboon there was a peculiar revival of this
custom. A woman had died who was a member of the church. According to
our custom, they were allowed to bury her in the mission cemetery. The
cemetery is on the back part of the premises and it is necessary to pass
through the front yard to reach it. The family of this particular woman
were all heathen, and I presume they had been drinking; for rum is now
regarded as a necessity at an Mpongwe funeral, except among the
Christians. During the procession of the funeral, as they were entering
the cemetery, some of the bearers objected to going further, and began
to push the other bearers back, according to the good old custom. But in
this instance custom was outdone. The two parental families to whom the
bearers belonged had not been friendly. The pushing of some was resented
by the others, and soon each party, under the guise of conventionality
and revered custom, delivered real blows upon the other and paid off
some old scores. In the ensuing fight the coffin was precipitated to the
ground. Leaving it where it fell, the whole funeral procession started
for the police court. And experience with French justice having taught
them that much depends upon getting there first, each party tried to
outrun the other. Some of the mourners, however, fearing trouble with
the officials if the body were not buried immediately, dissuaded them
from their purpose before they reached the court, and they all came back
together and buried the body.
The coast tribes have regular burying places. But most interior tribes
bury in the street, or in the garden, and sometimes even beneath the
earthen floor of the house. A prominent man in Batanga, whom I knew,
buried his favourite wife under his door-step. In such burials probably
something more is sought than merely to honour the dead. They may also
intend to procure health and protection for the household. This idea is
borne out by the customs of certain far-interior tribes, among whom when
a great chief would build a house he first kills a number of slaves and
buries them beneath the foundation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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