A Government must clearly say something in view of these things, and it
has put its defense in the care of one of the sanest and cleverest men
in the United Kingdom, Mr. Kennedy Jones. If Mr. Jones does not make out
a case for it, there is no case to make. What does he say?
1. _We are told that only five per cent. of malt can be mixed with flour
for bread._
All over the country this explanation is supposed to satisfy those
simple, honest people who know little about percentages but ask plain
questions at Food Economy meetings. It is preposterous nonsense. If we
have 200,000 tons of malted barley, what on earth does it matter whether
we mix it at fifty, or five, or two per cent., so long as we do mix it?
_It adds 200,000 tons to our bread in any case._ This talk of five per
cent., puzzling to people who think it means that only one-twentieth of
this malted barley can be used, is pitiful evidence, surely, of the
straits to which the Food Controller’s Defense Department is reduced.
2. _We are told that the barley destroyed for beer would give the nation
only ten days’ bread._
It would actually last us a fortnight. Drink, which has taken a quartern
loaf from every British cupboard in every week of the war, is taking
still a quartern loaf a month from every cupboard, and the desperate
appeals of Mr. Kennedy Jones will be more effective in saving crumbs
when he can tell us that he has stopped this monstrous destruction of
over 1,000 tons of grain a day.
3. _We are told that our munition workers are dependent on beer._
It is an astounding slander. However true it may be of Governments, it
is not true of our workmen. For four months the workman has been the
scapegoat of this Government in its surrender to this trade, and we are
asked at last to believe that these men who saved us from the Shell
Famine are willing to drink us into a Bread Famine. Does the Government
never pause to ask how millions of munition workers in America and
Canada and the United Kingdom manage without beer? Does nobody in the
Government know that the greatest steel furnaces in America are under
total Prohibition, and that two million American railwaymen are subject
to instant dismissal if they touch drink while on duty? Has the
Government not read its own report of the Royal Society Committee which
had this point in mind six months ago, and told us, on the highest
authority in this country, that soldiers march better and keep fitter
without alcohol; that men do more work on less energy without alcohol;
and that “the records of American industrial experience are significant
in showing a better output when no alcohol is taken by the workmen”?
4. _We are told we need this trade for yeast._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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