The Field Book: or, Sports and pastimes of the United Kingdom: compiled from the best authorities, ancient and modernMaxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
History
The Field Book: or, Sports and pastimes of the United Kingdom: compiled from the best authorities, ancient and modern
Maxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
Amusements -- Great Britain; Sports -- Dictionaries; Sports -- Great Britain
_Age of a Horse._—The age of a horse may be discovered by certain marks
in the front teeth of the under jaw until he is eight years old, about
which period they are generally worn out. An experienced person can,
however, judge of a horse’s age pretty nearly by the countenance and
general appearance of the animal, as well as by the length of the teeth
and form of the tushes. Between the second and third year a colt begins
to change his sucking or colt’s teeth, as they are termed, for permanent
teeth, which are larger, and of a different form and colour. The sucking
teeth are small, and of a delicate white colour. When a colt is three
years old, or between the second and third year, he changes his two
front teeth, above and below; between the third and fourth year the two
next are changed; and between the fourth and fifth year the two next, or
corner teeth, are changed. About the end of the fourth year, or a little
later, the tushes appear. Mares have seldom any tushes. At five years
old the horse has a full mouth of permanent or horse teeth, and the
corner teeth are those by which the age is ascertained after that
period: they have a remarkable hollow or shell-like appearance when they
first come up; but by the time the horse has completed his fifth year
they have acquired some size, and look more like the other teeth. There
is a cavity on their upper surface, at this period, of a dark or
blackish colour. At six years old the cavity is much diminished, and at
seven it is still less; at eight it has entirely disappeared, or if any
mark remain, it resembles rather the eye of a bean. The tushes at five
years old have two concavities withinside them, converging upwards, and
terminating in the point of the tooth: at six, one of these concavities
is lost; that is, the one next the grinder: at seven, the other is
diminished, but not quite gone: at eight, it is generally gone, but not
always: afterwards the tush gradually gets more round and blunt. These
are the changes by which the horse’s age is usually determined; but they
are subject to variations, and the only certain method of ascertaining
the age, after six, is by a reference to the breeder. The length of the
teeth is no criterion whatever; nor can the countenance be depended upon
until the horse becomes very old and grey. The marks in the upper teeth
have been thought to indicate the age: the marks in the two front teeth
disappearing at eight, in the two next at ten, and in the corner teeth
at twelve.
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