The Field Book: or, Sports and pastimes of the United Kingdom: compiled from the best authorities, ancient and modernMaxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
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The Field Book: or, Sports and pastimes of the United Kingdom: compiled from the best authorities, ancient and modern
Maxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
Amusements -- Great Britain; Sports -- Dictionaries; Sports -- Great Britain
_The Age of Dogs._—These animals do not, like horses and cattle, present
any exact criterion of their age; nevertheless, attention to the
following appearances will assist us in determining the matter. At about
four years, the front teeth lose their points, and each of them presents
a flattened surface, which increases as the age advances; they likewise
lose their whiteness. In dogs fed much on bones, and in those who
“_fetch and carry_,” these teeth suffer very much, and are sometimes
broken out while the dog is yet young. The holders, or tusks, are also
blunted by the same causes. At seven or eight, the hair about the eyes
becomes slightly grey. Gradually, likewise, a greyish tint extends over
the face; but it is not till ten, eleven, or twelve years, that the eyes
lose their lustre: when they become dim, general decay proceeds rapidly,
though the life of some dogs is extended to fifteen, sixteen, or
seventeen years; and I have seen a mother and son vigorous at twenty and
twenty-one years old. Although such instances as the latter must be
considered as rare, yet even these have been exceeded, if I might depend
on my authority; for I once saw a small French dog, which I was assured
had reached his twenty-fourth year, and which, at the time I saw him,
was still vigorous and lively. I am not aware that much difference
exists between the various breeds, as to the age they arrive at:
spaniels, however, I have observed, are usually long lived; while
terriers, on the contrary, I have seldom observed very old. The usual
life of the dog may be considered as ranging between twelve and fifteen
years: domestication has tended, in some degree, to curtail the period,
but not so much as might have been expected, considering the powerful
operation of artificial habits.—_White_—_Percival_—_Brown_—_Blaine._
AGED, _a._ Old, stricken in years. When horses pass that period of
life when their age is not discoverable by the teeth marks, they
are commonly termed _aged_.
AGISTOR, _s._ Anciently an officer who attended upon the king’s
woods and forest lands, to receive and take in cattle, &c. by
agistment; that is to depasture within the forest, or to feed
upon the pannage, &c. This officer was constituted by letters
patent.
AIM, _v._ To endeavour to strike with a missile weapon.
AIM, _s._ The direction of a missile weapon; the point to which the
thing thrown is directed.
AIR, _v._ To expose to the air; to take the air; to warm by the
fire.
AIR-BLADDER, _s._ A bladder filled with air, and used in lake
fishing to buoy the ends of night lines and mesh nets.
AIR-CELLS OF BIRDS.
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