The Field Book: or, Sports and pastimes of the United Kingdom: compiled from the best authorities, ancient and modernMaxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
History
The Field Book: or, Sports and pastimes of the United Kingdom: compiled from the best authorities, ancient and modern
Maxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
Amusements -- Great Britain; Sports -- Dictionaries; Sports -- Great Britain
The spaniel of St. Bernard exceeds all others of the same tribe in size
and beauty. He generally reaches two feet in height at the shoulders,
and is upwards of five feet from the nose to the tip of the tail. His
coat is much more curled than that of either the springer or the cocker,
and his hair is very closely set, with short woolly fur at the roots;
his feet like those of all the dogs of cold climates, are protected from
the possibility of being cut by the frost, by being covered with a thick
fur, which, besides, enables him to climb those almost inaccessible
ridges of ice which are so numerous on the Great St. Bernard. There is a
peculiarity about the corners of the eyes of this dog which is
attributed to the snow, and the high Alpine regions which he inhabits.
In point of intelligence, the Alpine spaniel may be reckoned at least
equal to any of the species; and he has the greatest aptitude for
learning anything to which he may be trained. He is peculiarly adapted
to those stormy regions, the Swiss Alps; and Providence, in the wisdom
of its arrangements, seems to have placed him where he was to be most
serviceable to mankind.
These dogs are kept by the monks of the monasteries of the Swiss Alps
for the express purpose of searching, during heavy snow storms, for
travellers who may have fallen into cavities or pits, in which
situation, without timely assistance, they would soon be starved or
frozen to death. The practice is to send them out in pairs, and being
perfectly conversant with the nature of their employment, they traverse
a great extent of the adjoining country. By marks in the snow, but
principally from the scent formed from the breath of persons so situated
exhaling through the drift, they discover the pit that contains the
buried traveller; in which case they instantly return and give the
alarm, when assistance being procured, these sagacious animals lead the
benevolent monks to the relief of the unfortunate individual.
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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