The Field Book: or, Sports and pastimes of the United Kingdom: compiled from the best authorities, ancient and modernMaxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
History
The Field Book: or, Sports and pastimes of the United Kingdom: compiled from the best authorities, ancient and modern
Maxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
Amusements -- Great Britain; Sports -- Dictionaries; Sports -- Great Britain
The Sea Eagle, (_Falco ossifragus_, LINN.; _L’Orfraie_, BUFF.)—This bird
is nearly as large as the Golden Eagle, measuring, in length, three feet
and a half; but its expanded wings do not reach above seven feet. Its
bill is large, much hooked, and of a blueish colour; irides in some
light hazel, in others yellow: a row of strong bristly feathers hangs
down from under his bill next to his throat, whence it has been termed
the Bearded Eagle: the top of the head and back part of the neck are
dark brown, inclining to black; the feathers on the back are variegated
by a lighter brown, with dark edges; the scapulars are pale brown, the
edges nearly white; the breast and belly whitish, with irregular spots
of brown; the tail feathers are dark brown, the outer edges of the
exterior feathers whitish; the quill-feathers and thighs are dusky; the
legs and feet yellow; the claws, which are large, and form a complete
semicircle, are of a shining black.
It is found in various parts of Europe and America. It is said to lay
only two eggs during the whole year, and frequently produces only one
young bird; it is, however, widely dispersed, and was met with at Botany
Island by Captain Cook. It lives chiefly on fish: its usual haunts are
by the sea-shore; it also frequents the borders of large lakes and
rivers; and is said to see so distinctly in the dark, as to be able to
pursue and catch its prey during the night. The story of the eagle,
brought to the ground after a severe conflict with a cat, which it had
seized and taken up into the air with its talons, is very remarkable.
Mr. Barlow, who was an eyewitness of the fact, made a drawing of it,
which he afterwards engraved.
In their native districts these noble birds are generally seen near the
sea-shore, or upon the rocky precipices on the margin of the inland
lakes, from whence they pounce upon the fish while swimming near the
surface of the water. Aquatic birds also become their frequent prey.
They generally choose the most inaccessible cliffs for building their
nests, laying one and sometimes two eggs, entirely white, and nearly the
size of that of a goose; one of these, in Selby’s possession, was laid
by a bird after it had been in confinement twenty years.
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