The Field Book: or, Sports and pastimes of the United Kingdom: compiled from the best authorities, ancient and modernMaxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
History
The Field Book: or, Sports and pastimes of the United Kingdom: compiled from the best authorities, ancient and modern
Maxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
Amusements -- Great Britain; Sports -- Dictionaries; Sports -- Great Britain
The Scooper is the only species found in England. It breeds in the
fens of Lincolnshire, and on Romney Marsh in Kent. It does not
migrate, like other birds of similar habits, but is found at all
seasons, though in winter it chiefly frequents the sea-shore; and,
besides on the coast of Kent, it is found about the mouth of the
Severn, in Gloucestershire, as well as on the eastern coasts of
Norfolk and Suffolk, and sometimes in Shropshire. During the breeding
season, the Avosets are seen in considerable numbers near Fossdike, in
Lincolnshire, and also in the fens of Cambridgeshire, and similar
localities. Temminck says it is common in North Holland. It seems,
indeed, to be very widely diffused, being found in Denmark, Sweden,
Russia, Siberia, the Caspian Sea, and particularly about the Salt
Lakes in the deserts of Tartary.—_Bewick_—_Latham_—_Montagu._
AWNING, _s._ A cover spread over a boat or vessel to keep off the
weather.
AXLE, AXLE-TREE, _s._ The pin which passes through the midst of the
wheel, on which the circumvolutions of the wheel are performed.
AZURE, _a._ Blue, faint blue.
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BABBLE, _v._ To open on a false scent.
BABILLARD, _s._ (_Curruca garrula_, BRISSON.)
A species confounded by British naturalists with the white-throat.
(_Vide_ MONTAGU.)
The babillard does not appear to be a plentiful species in this country,
and is confined to the western parts of the kingdom, from
Gloucestershire and Wiltshire, in both which counties we have found
them, and is probably in part of Somersetshire, but not in Devonshire or
Cornwall. Selby even doubts its existence; but Sweet has kept them in a
cage for years.
In some seasons it is very plentiful about London; at other times much
scarcer. I am confident I have seen it in Ayrshire, and at Musselburgh
Haugh, near Edinburgh.—_Rennie._
BACK, _s._ The hinder part of the body; the outer part of the hand
when it is shut; the rear; the place behind; the part of any
thing out of sight; the thick part of any tool, opposed to the
edge.
BACK, _v._ To mount a horse; to break a horse; to place upon the
back; to maintain; to support; to bet on.
BACKGAMMON, _s._ A play or game with dice and tables.
The _game of tables_ is better known at present by the name of
Backgammon. This pastime is said to have been discovered about the tenth
century, and the name derived from two Welsh words signifying “little
battle.” But the derivation may be found nearer home. The words are
perfectly Saxon, as Bac, or Bæc, and Zamen, that is, Back Game; so
denominated because the performance consists in the players bringing
their men back from their antagonist’s tables into their own; or because
the pieces are sometimes taken up and obliged to go back, that is,
re-enter at the table they came from.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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