The Fight Against Lynching: Anti-Lynching Work of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People for the Year Nineteen EighteenNational Association for the Advancement of Colored People
History
The Fight Against Lynching: Anti-Lynching Work of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People for the Year Nineteen Eighteen
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
Lynching
During 1918, 63 Negroes and 4 white persons were lynched, as established by
well authenticated evidence.[3] The Executive Office has been advised of a
probable increase of this figure by 12 cases of which it is said that
confirmation of lynching can be obtained, but, as the Executive Office has
been unable to investigate these cases, they have, of course, been excluded
from our figures.
An Association staff member, while in the South studying special problems,
was informed by reliable colored people in Georgia that twelve unreported
cases (in the press or elsewhere) have occurred since the Association
investigated the Brooks and Lowndes Counties, Georgia, lynching orgy of
May, 1918, and that the only apparent effect in Georgia of the President's
lynching pronouncement of July 26th last, has been an apparently concerted
agreement on the part of press and authorities to keep all news regarding
lynchings out of the Georgia press. Lending some color to this charge, is
the fact that, so far as we are aware, no Georgia daily has at any time
since May, 1918, published any account of the investigation made by the
Association or of the fact that 17 names of mob leaders were put in the
hands of Governor Dorsey, despite the considerable press comment in the
press of other states.
One of our Texas branches (Houston) reported the case of one alleged victim
of a mob who was buried secretly and no publicity given to the facts. The
branch's president had written to the acting-governor requesting an
investigation of the circumstances.[4] Finally, some lynchings which do not
get into the press, are not carried beyond the immediate neighborhood,
sometimes a very small one, unless there is some unusual feature to
distinguish the event.
DISTRIBUTION OF THE 1918 LYNCHINGS
During 1918 lynchings have occurred in the following states:[5]
Alabama 3
Arkansas 3
California 1
Florida 2
Georgia 19
Kentucky 1
Louisana 9
Illinois 1
Mississippi 7
North Carolina 2
Oklahoma 1
South Carolina 1
Tennessee 4
Texas 11[6]
Virginia 1
Wyoming 1
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OFFENSES CHARGED AGAINST THE 1918 VICTIMS[7]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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