World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
The inhabitants of Namur, said M. Auguste Mellot, the deputy of the
town, had hopes until Thursday, August 13, that the Belgian army,
joined by the French and English, would meet the forces of General
von Emmich and rout them before they reached Namur. But on that day
the Belgian horsemen met a detachment of Uhlans who were much more
numerous than usual. Although they were repulsed, not without a hard
struggle, by the Belgian lancers and carbineers, they did not doubt
that the Germans would return in greater force. Preparations were
therefore made in Namur for a strong resistance. But while they were
thus occupied, the first three shells burst over the town on August 14.
One of them struck the bridge of Salzinnes in the midst of a gathering
of onlookers, five of whom were killed. From that moment they received
shells every day. There were more killed in consequence, not to speak
of the material damage done. On Saturday, August 15, the cannonade was
distinctly heard at Dinant, where the Germans were trying to force
the passage over the Meuse, and were repulsed by the fire from the
French machine guns. After this it was thought that the Allied armies
would be able to drive the Germans out of Belgium. However, the German
cavalry came nearer and nearer to Namur every day. Information was then
received that the railway line was cut. The mail from Brussels failed
to arrive regularly.
On August 18 the anxiety of the inhabitants increased. The German
cavalry had been seen at a place in the neighbourhood and it was
evident that they were being surrounded. On Thursday, August 20, their
fears became still greater. They gave up hopes of hearing of a decisive
battle north of Namur. News had arrived of the occupation of Brussels,
and no one was permitted to pass between the lines of the forts, even
with a permit.
During the night the cannonade began all around Namur. On August 21 the
battle around the town became general and lasted all day. While eleven
German Army Corps were passing the Meuse, coming from Bisé, a powerful
force was detailed to mask their march, and kept up a heavy fire on
our positions. The German attacks were multiplied the whole time, and
their fire extended over a line of some ten miles on the left bank of
the Meuse, and over a similar line of the right bank of the same river.
During that time the French forces sent to meet them tried to check the
German advance.
By five p.m. on August 23 Namur was completely evacuated, the defenders
finding themselves unable to support the heavy artillery fire.
* * * * *
A Belgian soldier, who pays a high tribute to the courage of our men,
in a letter to a relative in England says:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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