The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of CustomThomson, Basil
History
The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of Custom
Thomson, Basil
Ethnology -- Fiji; Fijians
"The king and leading men having taken their seats in the public
square, fourteen mats were brought and spread out, and upon these
were placed a bale of cloth and two whale's teeth. Near by was laid
a sail-mat, and on it several men's dresses. The young chief now
made his appearance, bearing in one hand a large 'pine-apple' club
and in the other a common reed, while his long train of _masi_
dragged on the ground behind him. On his reaching the mats, an old
man took the reed out of the hero's hand, and dispatched a youth to
deposit it carefully in the temple of the war-god. The king then
ordered the young man to stand upon the bale of cloth; and while he
obeyed, a number of women came into the square, bringing small
dishes of turmeric mixed with oil, which they placed before the
youth, and retired with a song. The _masi_ was now removed by the
chief himself, an attendant substituting one much larger in its
stead. The king's _mata_ next selected several dishes of coloured
oil, and anointed the warrior from the roots of his hair to his
heels. At this stage in the proceedings one of the spectators
stepped forward and exchanged clubs with the anointed, and soon
another did the same; then one gave him a gun in place of the club;
and many similar changes were effected, under the belief that
weapons thus passing through his hands derived some virtue. The
mats were now removed, and a portion of them sent to the temple,
some of the turmeric being sent after them. The king and old men,
followed by the young men and two men sounding conches, now
proceeded to the seaside, where the anointed one passed through the
ancients to the water's edge, and, having wet the soles of his
feet, returned, while the king and those with him counted one, two,
three, four, five, and then each threw a stone into the sea. The
whole company now went back to the town with blasts of the
trumpet-shells and a peculiar hooting of the men. Custom requires
that a hut should be built, in which the anointed man and his
companions may pass the next three nights, during which the
new-named hero must not lie down, but sleep as he sits; he must not
change his _masi_, or remove the turmeric, or enter a house in
which there is a woman, until that period has elapsed. In the case
now described the hut had not been built, and the young chief was
permitted to use the temple of the god of war instead. During the
three days he was on an incessant march, followed by half-a-score
of lads reddened like himself. After three weeks he paid me a visit
on the first day of his being permitted to enter a house in which
there was a female. He informed me that his new name was 'Kuila'
(Flag)."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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