The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of CustomThomson, Basil
History
The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of Custom
Thomson, Basil
Ethnology -- Fiji; Fijians
"The ceremonies last for four days. When a war-party returns the
canoes are poled to Nailusi. The warriors who have killed their
man, bedaubed with paint, and clothed in new _malos_, rush ashore
carrying reeds with streamers attached. These they fix vertically
in the posts of the temple of Thangawalu, the war-god. When they
return to their canoes the whole army advances, the novices armed
with spears decorated with pennons bringing up the rear. As they
approach the square they execute the _thimbi_--death-dance, a sort
of Fijian _Carmagnole_. The elders who have stayed behind to guard
the town then demand the names of the new _koroi_, and give each of
them a new weapon. At night the _wati_, or dance of the knights, is
performed. The spectators form a ring round the dancers, who are
divided into three companies--(1) the candidates; (2) the
consecrated knights and warriors; (3) a select body of women.
During the night the candidates break their fast for the first
time, and the dancing is kept up till late in the following
morning. In the afternoon vast quantities of plantains are
presented to those who have played esquire to the candidates.
"On the third day is the _Ngini-ngini_, or consecration. Each
candidate marches separately into the square at the head of his
personal friends, who are loaded with property. As he approaches
the temple of the War-god, the officiating priest announces his new
name, which the people then hear for the first time, although the
candidate has himself chosen it on the previous evening. Piling
their presents in a heap, the new knight and his party retire to
make room for another candidate. This ceremony is conducted in
silence with a stately dignity and decorum in curious contrast with
the hideous licence and uproar of the _thimbi_ death-dance of the
first day.
"The last day is the Day of Water-drinking. Early in the morning
canoes are sent to fetch the water from a certain stream on the
mainland. When they round the point a great shout is raised, 'Lo!
the water-canoes!' and every one shuts himself fast behind doors,
for now every noise, even the crying of children, is tabu. In this
strange silence the water is carried to the temple where the new
knights are assembled, and there they drink it.
"For several days they are kept in the temple under the usual
restrictions laid upon persons who are tabu. They may not use their
hands to feed themselves, nor wash themselves."
[Pageheader: AN ORDER OF KNIGHTHOOD]
John Williams thus describes the ceremony as he saw it in Somosomo:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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