The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of CustomThomson, Basil
History
The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of Custom
Thomson, Basil
Ethnology -- Fiji; Fijians
There are various traditions of the origin of cannibalism, but all agree
in saying that it was not introduced from without, and that there was a
time when the practice was unknown. The most plausible ascribes it to
the practice of presenting the human body a sacrifice to the gods as
being the most costly offering that could be made, and that, as all
presentations of food were afterwards eaten, the human sacrifice was
treated in the same way. It is tabu for an inferior to decline food
offered to him by a chief. If a slave cannot eat a cooked yam so
presented to him, he wraps it up and takes it home with him to eat at a
future meal, or if he throws it away, he does it secretly lest he should
give offence to the donor. Thus in 1853 the chief of Somosomo, in reply
to the missionary's remonstrance, said, "We must eat the bodies if
Thakombau gives them to us." This obligation was tenfold stronger when
the gods themselves were the givers.
But whereas in times past cannibalism was confined to ceremonial
sacrifices in celebration of victory, the launching of a chief's canoe
or the lowering of its mast, it increased alarmingly about the end of
the eighteenth century--that is, a few years before the arrival of
Europeans--just as human sacrifice and its attendant cannibalism among
the Aztecs became intolerable just before the Spanish conquest. In the
Fijian mind it was but a step from offering gifts to a god and taking
them to a high chief, and great feasts soon came to be considered
incomplete without a human body to grace the meal. Among a few of the
chiefs there began to grow a vitiated taste for human flesh, though
there were not a few who never overcame their dislike to it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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