The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of CustomThomson, Basil
History
The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of Custom
Thomson, Basil
Ethnology -- Fiji; Fijians
Totemism, in this limited form, was perfectly consistent with
ancestor-worship. Except in the case of the shark--a malevolent being
claiming constant propitiation from fishermen--the totem had not often a
temple or a priest. Saumaki, the river-shark, was remembered as a piece
of tribal tradition, but his totem worshipped other gods. They were
sometimes _tauvu_ through gods independent of their totem. Lasakau and
Sawaieke, Nayau and Notho were _tauvu_ through their shark-totem, but
Rewa and Verata were _tauvu_ through an ancestor-god,
Ko-mai-na-ndundu-ki-langi, or Ko-Tavealangi (Reclining-on-the-sky), and
greeted one another in the formula, "Nonku Vuniyavu" (Foundation of my
house). Many tribes have either forgotten or have never had a totem, and
the greater number of those who have preserve the tradition as a piece
of family history, and refer to it with a smile, which is apt to fade
when they survey the ruin of their property on the morrow of a visit
from a devastating horde of their _tauvu_ kin.
[Pageheader: THE SOUL'S LAST JOURNEY]
Gods of the After-world
Besides the divinities that concerned themselves with terrestrial
affairs, there was a well-peopled mythology of the after-life. These
beings had neither temples nor priests. They haunted well-known spots on
the road by which the Shades must pass to their last resting-place, but
as they left the living unmolested, the living were not called upon to
make propitiatory offerings. They were kept alive by the professional
story-tellers, who revived them after funerals, when men's thoughts were
directed to the problem of Death, and they gained in detailed
portraiture at every telling. In a land where every stranger is an
enemy, the idea of the naked Shade, turned out friendless into eternity,
to find his own way to the Elysium of Bulotu, conjured up images of the
perils that would beset every lone wayfarer on earth, and the Shade was
made to run the gauntlet of fiends that were the incarnations of such
perils.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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