The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of CustomThomson, Basil
History
The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of Custom
Thomson, Basil
Ethnology -- Fiji; Fijians
The reminiscence of Greek myth in Themba, the ghostly ferryman, and in
the Water-of-Solace is, of course, mere coincidence. The republican
sentiments of Charon find no echo in Fiji, for Themba reserved the
hard-wood end of his craft for aristocratic passengers. The
Water-of-Solace, too, was a more complex invention than the Water of
Lethe, for the Fijians, whose emotions are transient, make their Lethe
an excuse for the shortness of their mourning for the dead. "And his
friends also ceased from weeping, for they straightway forgot their
sorrow, and were consoled." The saga is valuable for the light that it
throws on the moral ethics of the Fijians. Cowardice and idleness were
the most heinous crimes; a life of rapine and a violent death were
passports to the sacred mountain. A natural death was so contemned that
the Shade was commanded by Taleya to re-enter the body and die
respectably. This part of the story was of course devised to account for
recoveries from trance and fainting fits. Life on earth was not a
desirable possession. Seeing the misfortunes that overtook the spirit in
its last journey, the Fijians might well have exclaimed with Claudio--
"The weariest and most loathed worldly life,
Is Paradise to what we fear of death."
Yet so gloomy and joyless is the prospect of a return to life that the
Shades who are offered the privilege by Taleya do not all obey, so
"anxious are they to reach Nakauvandra."
Light is also thrown upon a fact wonderingly related by the early
missionaries, that the widows of dead chiefs themselves insisted upon
being strangled to his manes, although it was notorious that they did
not love him. It was their good name that was at stake, for we read that
when the Shade had missed his throw at the pandanus-tree, and knew
therefrom that his wives would not be strangled, he went on weeping, for
he had now a proof that they had been unfaithful to him in life.
[Pageheader: THE ANCESTOR GOD]
The religion of a primitive people springs from within them and reflects
their moral qualities, and the modification that it receives from the
physical character of the country in which they live is a mere colour
that goes no deeper than the surface. Every turn in the "Long Road"
embodies an article of social ethics. If there had been no long spur
protruding from Nakauvandra into the plain the story would have been
different, but the moral ethics of the race would somehow have been
illustrated; the industrious and courageous would somehow have been
rewarded; the man of violence would have had some advantage over the man
of peace; the Shades would in some way have shown their preference for
the terrors of death to the gloom of life; the idle and the cowardly
would somehow have been put to shame.
The Ndengei Myth
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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