The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of CustomThomson, Basil
History
The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of Custom
Thomson, Basil
Ethnology -- Fiji; Fijians
Ndengei is supreme among the _Kalou-Vu_ (original gods), and his
authority was recognized by the whole of Vitilevu and its outlying
islands, and by the western half of Vanualevu. The oldest tradition in
which his name occurs mentions him as one of the first immigrants with
Lutu-na-somba-somba, but his fame far exceeded that of his companions,
and so many myths gathered about his name, that when the first
missionaries arrived he had come to be a counterpart of Zeus himself. In
serpent form he lay coiled in a cavern in the Kauvandra mountain above
Rakiraki, and when he turned himself the earth quaked. Enormous
offerings of food were made to him by the Rakiraki people. Several
hundred hogs and turtle were carried to the mouth of the cavern, which
the priests approached, crawling on their knees and elbows. One of the
priests then entered the cave to proffer the request. If it was for a
good yam-crop he would reappear, holding a piece of yam which the god
had given him; if for rain, he would be dripping with water; if for
victory, a fire-brand would be flung out in token that the enemy would
be consumed, or a clashing of clubs would be heard, one for each of the
enemy that would be slaughtered. Beyond the limits of his own district
he had scarcely a temple, and little actual worship was paid to him,
though in the great drought of 1838 King Tanoa of Mbau sent propitiatory
offerings to him; and even in Raki-raki itself, there is a humorous
song in which Uto his constant attendant, is represented as visiting the
public feasts for the god's portion, and returning to Ndengei with the
rueful intelligence that nothing but the under shell of the turtle was
allotted to him. In some versions Ndengei has the head and neck only of
a serpent, the rest of his body being of stone. He is the creator of
mankind, but he has no emotions, sensations, or appetites except
hunger.[52] Another version describes him as sending forth his son,
Rokomautu, to create the land. He scraped it up from the ocean-bed, and
where his flowing garment trailed across it there were sandy beaches,
and where the skirt was looped up the coast was rocky. He also taught
men how to produce fire.
When the missionaries first attempted the conversion of Rakiraki the
people thought that Christianity was a mere variant of their own cult of
Ndengei, using the following argument: Ndengei = the True God; Jehovah =
the True God; therefore, Jehovah = Ndengei. Many years later the false
prophet, Navosavakandua, whose career is set forth hereafter, used a
similar argument to prove that his teachings did not clash with those of
the missionaries, but were merely a newer revelation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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