The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of CustomThomson, Basil
History
The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of Custom
Thomson, Basil
Ethnology -- Fiji; Fijians
Ndengei was a purely Melanesian deity, and therefore, as I have said,
the whole of Abraham Fornander's argument of a settlement of Polynesians
in Fiji from the second to the fifth centuries a.d., which is founded on
the fallacy that Ndengei was of Polynesian origin, falls to the
ground.[53] For the serpent-worship indicated in the serpent form of
Ndengei, on which he lays so much stress, is a modern gloss, and, even
if it had been ancient, it would have proved no connection with the
Polynesians, since snake-superstitions are common throughout Melanesia.
[Pageheader: THE SHOOTING OF THE SACRED PIGEON]
The great saga of the war in Nakauvandra is far older than the myth
ascribing serpent form to Ndengei, and there the god figures as a
splenetic and irascible old man, as no doubt he was in his remote
earthly career. I take the story from the version written down by Ilai
Motonithothoko, to whom I have referred elsewhere. When Ndengei had
grown old the settlement on the Kauvandra mountain consisted of several
villages, one of which belonged to Rokola and his carpenter clan, and
the grandsons of the first arrivals were grown men. In the village of
Nai-lango-nawanawa, on the slopes of the mountain, lived two twin
grand-nephews of Ndengei, named Na-thiri-kau-moli and Na-kau-sambaria,
who having brought down a pigeon with an arrow without injuring it,
clipped its wings and tamed it. They gave the bird the name of Turukawa,
and every morning and evening, and at flood-tide and ebb-tide, its
cooing resounded far and wide over the mountain. Old Ndengei, hearing
its voice, sent a messenger to ask the youths to give it to him, but
they were absent from home, and the messenger, assured by their father
that their consent was not necessary, took the bird to his master.
Ndengei wanted the bird for a practical purpose. Elderly Fijians are
somnolent, and the pigeon's cooing at sunrise was useful in arousing him
from slumber.
Next morning the twin brothers were startled at hearing their pigeon
cooing in Ndengei's village, and when they heard that it had been taken
away without their consent, they flew into a rage, crying, "Sombo! is
this to be the way with us children of men?" And they made ready their
bow, which was called Livaliva-ni-singa (Summer-lightning), and set
forth to shoot Turukawa. And when they drew near the banyan-tree in
which he was perched, they doffed their turbans; therefore the place is
called Ai-thavu-thavu-ni-sala (the Doffing-place) to this day. And they
shot an arrow at Turukawa, who fell dead to the ground. And they drew
out the arrow, and went to the carpenters' village, Narauyamba, because
it was fortified, and their own village was not fortified.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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