The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of CustomThomson, Basil
History
The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of Custom
Thomson, Basil
Ethnology -- Fiji; Fijians
On the day appointed the _Vere_ and the _Vunilolo_ went first to the
Nanga to present the feast and make other preparations, while in the
village novices were having their heads shaved with a shark's tooth, and
being swathed in coils of masi. A procession was then formed. An old
_Vere_ went first, carrying a carved staff with a socket bored in its
upper end. Blowing upon this as on a flute, he sounded a shrill whistle,
and the boys followed in single file, carefully treading in his
footsteps. As they approached the Nanga they heard the weird chant of
the _Vunilolo_, which was supposed to imitate the sound of the surf
breaking on a distant reef. The boys flung down their weapons outside
the sacred enclosure, and with the help of the _Vunilolo_ divested
themselves of the huge swathing of _masi_, each lad revolving slowly on
his axis while another gathered in the slack, like unwinding a reel of
cotton. It being now evening, the property was stored in a temporary
shelter, and the ceremony for the day was over. The ovens were opened,
and all feasted together far into the night. For four successive days
this ritual was repeated, until the storehouse was full to bursting.
Thus were the novices made acceptable to the ancestral spirits.
On the fifth day an immense feast was prepared, and the boys were so
weighted with the cloth wound about their bodies that they could
scarcely walk. They followed the _Vere_ piping on his staff as before,
but as they approached the Nanga they listened in vain for the welcoming
chant. The enclosure seemed silent and deserted, but from the woods
broke forth shrill parrot calls, and a weird booming sound, which they
presently came to know as the note of a bamboo trumpet immersed in
water. The old _Vere_ led them slowly forward to the eastern gate of the
Nanga, and bade them kneel and crawl after him on all fours. Here a
dreadful sight appalled them. Right across the entrance lay the naked
body of a dead man, smeared with black paint from head to foot, with his
entrails protruding. Above him, stretched stiff, with his head upon one
pyramid and his feet on the other, lay another body, and under this
hideous arch, over this revolting threshold they were made to crawl.
Within the enclosure their hearts turned to water, for the dead men lay
in rows, smeared with blood and entrails, and over every body they had
to crawl. At the further end sat the chief _Vere_, regarding them with a
stony glare, and before him they were made to halt in line. Suddenly he
burst out with a great yell; the dead men started up, and ran to wash
off the blood and filth in the river hard by. They are the _Vere_ and a
few of the _Vunilolo_, playing the part of the dead Ancestors with the
aid of the blood and entrails of the pigs now baking in the ovens.
[Pageheader: THE INITIATION]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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