The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of CustomThomson, Basil
History
The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of Custom
Thomson, Basil
Ethnology -- Fiji; Fijians
The man's parents, having ascertained that their overtures would be
acceptable, sent betrothal gifts (_ai ndunguthi_) to the parents of the
girl. The token of acceptance was sometimes a miniature _liku_ (apron).
If _vei-ndavolani_ (concubitants), they were often betrothed in early
childhood; sometimes, however, a girl child was thus promised to a man
old enough to be her grandfather. In either case the girl's parents kept
strict watch over her, for any lapse on her part would cover them with
shame and dishonour. If the betrothed whom she thus dishonoured was a
man of rank her own relations would not scruple to put her to death, as
was done by the great chief Ritova in 1852, when his sister thus
disgraced him. While the girl is growing up her friends were supposed to
"nurse" (_vei-mei_) her, or they might take her to the bridegroom's
parents to be cared for till the marriage. When she reached puberty the
bridegroom's friends prepared a quantity of property, consisting of mats
and bark-cloth, and called the _yau-ni-kumu_, or the _solevu_, and
presented it formally to the parents of the girl, and marriages were
often delayed for years when the bridegroom's family were too poor to
acquire property commensurate with their pride. It was this pecuniary
element, and also the custom of _vasu_, which gave every Fijian a lien
over the property of his mother's family, that made each clan so jealous
in counting the interchange of wives. "_Veka!_" they would exclaim when
a fresh proposal was made, "they have had already five women from us,
and we but three from them, and now they ask us for a sixth!"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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