The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of CustomThomson, Basil
History
The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of Custom
Thomson, Basil
Ethnology -- Fiji; Fijians
"Natives of other islands who drifted there in distress, whether
from Tonga, Samoa, or elsewhere, were invariably killed. Any of
their own people who went away in a ship and came back were killed;
and all this was occasioned by a dread of disease. For years after
they began to venture out to our ships, they would not immediately
use anything obtained, but hung it up in the bush in quarantine for
weeks."
He had great difficulty in landing a teacher. A native of Niué, whom he
had found and trained in Samoa, could not be left, as armed crowds
rushed upon him to kill him. The natives tried to send back his canoe
and sea-chest to the Mission ship, saying that the foreign wood would
cause disease among them. John Williams, a missionary, during his
memorable voyage in 1830, recruited two Niué lads and subsequently
brought them back to their island; but influenza breaking out a short
time after their return the two men were accused of bringing it from
Tahiti: one of them was killed, together with his father, and the other
escaped on board a whaler with a man who returned to the island in 1848.
[Pageheader: MURDEROUS QUARANTINE]
Dr. Turner states that in 1846 an epidemic broke out in the island of
Lifu in the Loyalty Group. Towards the end of 1846, the teachers who had
just arrived were accused of having brought it. "Kill them," said their
enemies, "and there will be an end to the sickness."
In New Caledonia, as elsewhere, the natives believed white men to be
spirits of the dead and to bring sickness; and they gave this as a
reason for killing them.
The Tahitians accused the Spaniards of introducing a disease like
influenza during the visit of a Peruvian ship in 1774-5. In Tonga there
is a tradition of a destructive epidemic breaking out shortly after
Cook's first visit in 1773. The only symptom now recorded was a severe
headache resulting in death after a few days' illness, and the native
name for the disease, _ngangau_, is the word used for headache. It does
not appear, however, that the Tongans associated this visitation with
the arrival of Captain Cook's ships.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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