The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of CustomThomson, Basil
History
The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of Custom
Thomson, Basil
Ethnology -- Fiji; Fijians
Fijians are not the only islanders who assert that dysentery and
influenza have been introduced among them by foreigners. The late Dr.
Turner[87] of Samoa says that this is the general belief of the natives
of Tanna and most other Pacific islands. Writing of Tanna in the New
Hebrides fifty years ago, he says:--
"Coughs, influenza, dysentery, and some skin diseases, the Tannese
attribute to their intercourse with white men, and call them
'foreign things.' When a person is said to be ill, the next
question is, 'What is the matter? Is it Nahac (witchcraft), or a
foreign thing?' The opinion there is universal that they have had
tenfold more diseases and death since they had intercourse with
ships than they had before. We thought at first that it was
prejudice and fault-finding, but the reply of the more honest and
thoughtful of the natives invariably was, 'It is quite true;
formerly here people never died until they were old, but now-a-days
there is no end of this influenza, coughing, and death.'"
Turner himself, with every member of his Mission, was obliged to flee
from Tanna because an epidemic of dysentery was ascribed to his
presence. A worse fate befell the missionary family of Samoans living on
the neighbouring island of Futuna for the same reason; others were
killed at the Isle of Pines and at Niué and the Mission teachers on
Aneiteum were threatened with death.
On May 20, 1861, the Rev. G. N. Gordon and his wife were murdered by
the natives of Eromanga in consequence of an outbreak of measles which
had been introduced by a trading vessel.
Referring to Samoa, Dr. Turner writes that:--
"Influenza is a new disease to the natives. They say that the first
attack of it ever known in Samoa was during the Aana War in 1830,
just as the missionaries Williams and Barth with Tahitian teachers
first reached their shores. The natives at once traced the disease
to the foreigners and the new religion; the same opinion spread
through these seas, and especially among the islands of the New
Hebrides, has proved a serious hindrance to the labours of
missionaries and native teachers. Ever since, there have been
returns of the disease almost annually ... in many cases it is
fatal to old people and those who have been previously weakened by
pulmonary diseases."
At Niué, the natives, whose demeanour earned for them from Cook the
designation of Savage Islanders, persistently repelled strangers who
attempted to land among them. Captain Cook[88] says: "The endeavours we
used to bring them to a parley were to no purpose; for they came with
the ferocity of wild boars and threw their darts."
Dr. Turner, who visited Niué in 1848 and again in 1859, says:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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