The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of CustomThomson, Basil
History
The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of Custom
Thomson, Basil
Ethnology -- Fiji; Fijians
Many Fijians believe that the white race always brings death to coloured
people, saying that they have heard it from Europeans. When the
Commission on the native decrease was sitting in August, 1893, I
received from a native of Thithia the following letter, accompanied by a
rude sketch of a Fijian grasping a Bible and retreating before a
European from whose body were drawn a series of radiations to indicate
his pernicious influence.
_Translation._
"The decrease of the natives.
"I wish, sir, to make a few remarks. There has been much
consideration and discussion on this matter. There appears to me to
be only one reason for the decrease of the natives: it is the white
chiefs living among us. It is this:--
"(1) They blight us--they are blighting us, the natives, and we are
withering away. It is not possible for a chief to live with his
inferiors, to wear the same clothes, to use the same mat or the
same pillow. In a few days the neck or the belly of the low-born
man will swell up and he will die; his chief has blighted him. It
is so with the white chiefs and us the natives. If we live near
them for long, we, the natives, will be completely swept away.
"(2) They are great and we are insignificant. A plant cannot grow
up under the great Ivi tree, for the great Ivi overshadows it, and
the grass or plant beneath withers away. It is thus with the chiefs
from the great lands who live among us. This is the reason why we
Fijians are decreasing. 'Let us move gently: we stand in the glare
of the light' (Fijian proverb): let us practice religion."
"Josefa Sokovangone."
Such a belief must naturally be accompanied by bitter feelings, and for
Europeans to foster this belief is cruel, and not devoid of danger for
the future. There is proof enough that the first contact of voyagers
with indigenous people or peoples who have been isolated for generations
is fraught with danger for the latter, and it is natural enough that
even without such promptings the Fijians should blame the Europeans of
the present day for the harm that has resulted from the introduction of
foreign epidemics; but to remind them of this, as some Europeans are
fond of doing, is not only to afford them an excuse for neglecting all
efforts of sanitary reform, but to give them justification for feeling a
resentment that may some day take the form of reprisals.
FOOTNOTES:
[Footnote 84: See Chapter II.]
[Footnote 85: Memoir of Rev. William Cross, missionary to the Fiji
Islands, by Rev. John Hunt. London.]
[Footnote 86: An allusion to the custom of strangling the sick.]
[Footnote 87: _Nineteen Years in Polynesia_, by Rev. George Turner.
London, 1861.]
[Footnote 88: _A Voyage towards the South Pole and round the World_, by
James Cook, Book iii, chapter i. London, 1779.]
[Footnote 89: _Wild Life in the Pacific Islands_, by H. E. Lamont.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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