The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of CustomThomson, Basil
History
The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of Custom
Thomson, Basil
Ethnology -- Fiji; Fijians
A painful case came to my notice in 1887 at Lakemba. A leper had been
driven out into the bush, and his wife had been in the habit of taking
food to him daily. Her relations, having failed to dissuade her from
what they regarded as a practice dangerous to themselves, told her at
last that she must choose between their society and his, for that if she
persisted in visiting a leper, she would be debarred from ever returning
to the village, but must live thenceforth in the woods like a wild
animal. The poor woman refused to abandon her husband, and the relations
came to me to ask whether she could not be legally restrained from thus
cutting herself off from all that makes life worth living to a native.
She was brought before me, and as soon as I had satisfied myself that
she was acting of her own free-will I forbade any one to interfere with
her liberty of action. The husband was described as suffering from
nodular leprosy. He had been isolated, not from horror at his
appearance, for men afflicted with lupus in as revolting a form were
allowed to live in the village, but from fear of contagion.
In places where isolation is usual lepers conceal their condition as
long as possible, and it is not uncommon to hear that so-and-so is
strongly suspected of leprosy because he will never take off his shirt
to work, and avoids bathing in company.
[Pageheader: LEPERS IN ISOLATION]
There are, as most people know, two kinds of leprosy, nerve and
nodular. Nerve leprosy is manifested by patches of discoloration on the
skin in which all sensation is destroyed, and the Fijians suffer so much
from scrofulous affections that this symptom may be easily passed over.
Nor is nerve leprosy, at any rate in its early stages, revolting in
appearance. Nodular leprosy, on the other hand, which often attacks the
face, and is far more horrible in appearance, is unmistakable, but it is
less common in Fiji than nerve leprosy or a mixture of the two.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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