The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of CustomThomson, Basil
History
The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of Custom
Thomson, Basil
Ethnology -- Fiji; Fijians
It must not be supposed that the natives as a whole have as matured a
theory to account for the dissemination of disease as might be gathered
from the foregoing account of the leper stones. Few of them have turned
their thoughts to the subject; even the youth who described the visit of
the "Sakuka" had not speculated upon what motive the proprietor of the
stone could have had in letting loose his horrible familiar upon the
unoffending family. His reasoning went no further than this: that they
had leprosy, and he supposed that it was the leper stone that did it. It
was only when Dr. Corney asked the question that the youth remembered
that the leper-priest had the power of conferring the disease, and that
he thought of connecting the fact with his own case. So with the doom
that overtook the iconoclast teacher; the natives related his
destruction of Katalewe and his subsequent fate as totally unconnected
episodes. The occult powers of Katalewe were so much a commonplace of
their lives that, when Dr. Corney translated his notes to them, they
were astonished that any one should think it worth while to collect the
scattered fragments of information they had given him into a connected
narrative.
It is, therefore, scarcely correct to say that they hold decided views
upon the manner in which leprosy is transmitted. Most of them would say
that they had never thought about it, and if pressed for an opinion,
would point to its prevalence in certain families as a reason for
thinking it hereditary. Natives of places where there are leper stones
believe it to be the heirloom of the family connected with the stone, or
the work of the leper-priest when the disease appears in other families
for the first time. But among the coast tribes there seems to be a
strong suspicion that lepers breed contagion, since in many districts
lepers are compelled to live by themselves in the bush. This has long
been the belief of the Tongans, and it is possible that Tongan
immigrants have impressed their views upon Fijians, since it is more
marked in the Lau Islands, where the Tongan influence is strongest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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