The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of CustomThomson, Basil
History
The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of Custom
Thomson, Basil
Ethnology -- Fiji; Fijians
The ceremonial varied slightly according to the local custom and the
cause for which the _solevu_ was presented. The details of a
marriage-gift differed from those of the obsequies of a dead chief; the
ordinary trade _solevu_ between equals followed a simpler ritual than
that of an offering of a vanquished tribe to its victors. But the
general form was the same. Upon the appointed day the donors carried
their wares to the village of the recipients, and halted upon the
outskirts while their herald approached the chief's house and _tama_-ed,
asking permission for his people to enter. The notables of the village
being assembled in the square, the donors approached in procession, and
were dismissed to the empty houses prepared for them, or, if the party
was a large one, to the temporary shelters erected for their
accommodation. To these they carried their merchandise, and they were
scarcely settled when their entertainers filed in procession to the
door, bearing the feast (_mangiti_) of cooked and raw yams, fish, hogs
half-roasted and the ceremonial root of _yankona_. This having been
presented and accepted according to the usual formula, the visitors were
left to their own devices. In the evening individuals might visit their
acquaintances in the village; the young men or women of the village,
perhaps, entertained their guests with a night dance by the light of
bonfires, but there was no general intercourse between the entertainers
and the entertained. On the morrow, after the morning meal, the visitors
removed their merchandise to the cover of the forest or the outskirts,
and made ready their ceremonial entrance. There, the leaders wound many
fathoms of native cloth about their bodies. The leading chief wore so
cumbersome a cincture of it that his arms stuck out horizontally, and a
man had to walk beside him on either side supporting its weight. The
grown men blackened their faces and festooned the cloth about them until
their bodies were entirely hidden, and they resembled turkey cocks with
tails outspread. Armed with spears and clubs, bearing enormous turbans
on their heads, they were ready for the great ballet that was to follow.
The rest shouldered the salt or mats or pots, and the procession was
formed. A warrior with blackened face led the way. With his spear poised
he crept forward step by step as if about to launch it at his hosts,
pausing every few yards with a sharp jerk of the elbow that set the
point quivering. The chief and his elders followed, bending under the
weight of their huge girdles. Then came others with a litter of boughs
supporting a great bale of white bark-cloth, and many more followed with
the rest of the merchandise, their hosts greeting them with shouts of
"_Vinaka! Vinaka!_" (Well done! Well done!). In the centre of the square
they halted, and laid down their burdens on a fast-increasing pile,
each retiring when his task was done. The chiefs unwound their girdles,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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