The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of CustomThomson, Basil
History
The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of Custom
Thomson, Basil
Ethnology -- Fiji; Fijians
At Ndeumba, where the natives earn considerable incomes from growing
bananas, the property given consisted exclusively of European
commodities, such as kerosene, tins of biscuits and calico, purchased in
Suva, while at Rewa a cutter, filled to the hatches with tins of
kerosene, formed the contribution of the Tonga district. The _solevu_
had thus grown to be an intolerable burden. They were far larger and
more frequent than in the old days, they were given and received by the
wrong people. As long as a single tribe or joint family was concerned,
every householder or head of family got his fair share according to his
rank. It was not custom that the group of tribes that form the modern
district should receive a presentation in common, and, as usual, the
native mind could devise no new law to meet the new emergency.
Accordingly, in June, 1892, the Government formally forbade the
interchange of property at Provincial Councils. By the people at large
the order was welcomed, and as a means of commerce the _solevu_ may now
be said to have ceased to exist.
But one evil resulting from the mutilated custom still survives. In the
old days a single district or village was rarely called upon to feed
large assemblages of people; now, every Provincial Council is made the
excuse for immense profusion and waste. At some of them as many as one
hundred and sixty pigs and turtle and six thousand yams and taro are
consumed in two days, and at the Annual Meeting of the Chiefs the food
provided by the entertainers reaches more than ten times that amount. It
is not all eaten, of course. Several tons of cooked food are thrown to
rot on the seashore, but the Government is probably right in not
interfering to check this prodigality. The necessity of planting large
reserves of food secures the people against an unexpected famine, caused
by flood, hurricane or droughts; if they lost the fear of being
reproached for being niggardly it is more than probable that they would
cease to plant sufficient food for their bare needs.
When the _solevu_ of the Provincial Councils was abolished the Governor
laid before the chiefs the proposal to establish a system of intertribal
barter in the local markets, which is a Melanesian and Papuan custom;
this ought not to have been repugnant to Fijian ideas, but the chiefs
could not be induced to take any interest in the proposal, which shows
that their attachment to the primitive _solevu_ was no longer due to the
necessity for barter, but rather to the elaborate ceremonial display
which is so dear to the native mind.
[Pageheader: MARKETING AND _SOLEVU_]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account