The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of CustomThomson, Basil
History
The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of Custom
Thomson, Basil
Ethnology -- Fiji; Fijians
The Fijian generally sleeps upon his back, with his head turned a little
to one side, so that the part of the skull immediately behind the ear
may rest upon the wooden neck-pillow. His hair is wrapped in a turban of
bark-cloth to keep it well off the neck, and, if he has no blanket, his
_sulu_ is spread over head and all, like a winding-sheet over a corpse.
This is perhaps as much for keeping off mosquitoes as for warmth. When
not walking, he is either sitting cross-legged on the ground, or
squatting with his haunches resting upon his heels. Except among the
high chiefs, standing seems to be felt as a breach of good manners, for
to stand up when others are sitting, or to reach over their head for
something suspended above requires the apology, "_Tulou! Tulou!_" and a
clapping of hands after the sitting posture has been resumed. Sitting in
a chair is as irksome to the Fijian as sitting tailor-fashion is to us.
He will not only sit cross-legged for hours without fatigue, but will
even lay one foot upon the inner surface of the other thigh. But in the
presence of equals, when social restraint is removed, he prefers to lie
upon his stomach with his chin propped upon his hands. It is not
uncommon to find half-a-dozen men thus lying with their heads converging
upon the native newspaper, _Na Mata_, which is spread out uncut between
them, so that each is able to read a different page. When a visitor
enters they spring up, knotting their _sulus_ round the waist, and sidle
away cross-legged into the place proper to their respective ranks, the
chief nearest the bed-place, and the inferiors facing him at the lower
end of the house. During the brewing of the _yankona_ bowl, even in the
family circle no one would think of lolling until the cup has been
handed round; then tongues and attitudes are loosened, and every one may
loll as he pleases.
Women never sit cross-legged. They sit with their knees together and
their feet drawn up under them on one side or the other, changing the
side at frequent intervals, by half-rising on the knees, and shifting
the feet to the other side. The attitude in micturition is the same for
both sexes, namely, squatting.
In regionibus interioribus feminæ in medio fluvio, mares in virgeto,
defæcare solent; apud tribus litorales feminæ morem hominum obsequuntur;
igitur carnem porcorum, qui foedam sentinam comedunt, edere non fas
est. Feminæ fragmento panni (tapa), mares calamo deflecto usi, se
detergent. Morem Europensem papyro se detergere contemnunt; igitur pueri
Vitienses comites mestizos derident, clamantes "Ngusi veva!" (Ecce puer
qui se papyro deterget!)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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