The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of CustomThomson, Basil
History
The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of Custom
Thomson, Basil
Ethnology -- Fiji; Fijians
There is so much difference between the carriage of the body in chiefs
and in commoners that in some districts on ceremonial occasions the
attitude is an indication of the rank. For the commoner, having always
to leave the path and squat down as a chief is passing, or at least
lower and avert the head, acquires a habit of stooping, while the chief,
accustomed to command, carries himself erect and dignified, every inch a
king. There is nothing remarkable about the gait of a Fijian, except the
freedom and swing which are common to all men unhampered with clothing.
The women do not walk as gracefully as the men, especially in the hill
districts, where they begin to carry burdens on their backs at a very
early age. They seldom carry anything upon their heads; everything is
packed in bales and baskets, which are slung on the back by cords
passing over the shoulders and under the armpits. In the old days the
men carried nothing but their weapons if they could help it. They now
carry all burdens slung to a pole or a bamboo. A single carrier will
make his load into two packages of equal weight at either end of the
pole, and balance them across his shoulder, but a heavy load is slung
midway between two carriers, who do not hold the pole in position while
walking, and touch it only when shifting it to the other shoulder for a
change. In moving any heavy object they seldom push, preferring to haul
upon it by rhythmical jerks delivered in time to a chant. They have
never taken kindly to an English saw, because it is against their
instinct to exert force in pushing, and their own tool, the adze,
delivers its blow towards them.
[Pageheader: A QUARREL BETWEEN BROTHERS]
They are the best tree-climbers in the world. While other races use a
rattan round the waist or round the ankles in climbing cocoanut palms,
the Fijians plant their soles against the trunk, grasp it with both
hands, and simply walk up it to a height of fifty feet or more.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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