The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of CustomThomson, Basil
History
The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of Custom
Thomson, Basil
Ethnology -- Fiji; Fijians
Fijian boys, educated at an European school, are probably quite equal in
capacity and intelligence to European boys of the same age, but, though
there has hitherto been no case in which their education has been
continued beyond boyhood, there is no reason to think that this equality
would not be maintained through manhood. In early boyhood they show some
talent for arithmetic, and an extraordinary power of learning by rote.
Those who had been sent to school in Sydney speak English with but
little foreign accent. For drawing, for science, and for mechanics they
do not appear to have much aptitude. As might be expected from a people
to whom oratory comes easily, they write with ease, and their letters
and articles for the native newspaper, _Na Mata_, show close reasoning,
and sometimes scathing satire. One contributor, Ilai Moto-ni-thothoka,
displayed both imagination and literary talent.
[Pageheader: PRODUCTS OF THE TRAINING SCHOOL]
In education, however, the Fijian has never had a fair chance. The
Wesleyan and Roman Catholic Missions support native teachers in every
village in the colony, and every child learns something of reading and
writing. The teachers themselves are educated at training schools, where
more attention, naturally, is paid to fitting them for their duties as
local preachers than to giving them secular education. The two
Government enterprises, the technical school and the school for native
medical students, have not been a marked success. The boys leave the
technical school with a fair knowledge of carpentry and smithing, but as
soon as they return home the fecklessness of village life crushes all
the enterprise out of them. Either a powerful chief expects them to work
for him without pay, or relations swoop down upon them, borrow their
tools, and force them back into the daily round in the village community
to which they were born. Therein lies the secret: Custom again asserts
herself. The native hereditary _matai_ (carpenter), whose labour and
remuneration were alike prescribed by Custom, plies his adze with profit
to himself: Custom never contemplated a Government-taught carpenter; she
intended the boy to take his turn at yam-planting and hut-thatching, and
she revolts. She treats the native medical practitioner in the same
fashion. During his three years' training at Suva Hospital he may have
shown great aptitude; he may know by rote the uncouth Fijian version of
his Pharmacopoeia, in which tincture is _tinkatura_, and acid is
_asiti_; he may even have acquired some skill in diagnosis. But no
sooner is he turned adrift in his district with his medicine chest than
complaints begin to come in. He has demanded from the chief four porters
to carry his chest without payment; he is behaving like a chief,
demanding food wherever he goes, and interfering with the customs of the
people; and, at last, he is doing nothing for his pay, and his chest is
rotting in an outhouse. He has his own tale to tell: the porters dropped
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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