The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of CustomThomson, Basil
History
The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of Custom
Thomson, Basil
Ethnology -- Fiji; Fijians
his box and broke the bottles; the chief stole all his _masima Episomi_
(Epsom salts), the most popular of his drugs, and what is a doctor to do
who has nothing but _belusitoni_ (blue-stone) with which to treat his
patients? It was not many months before Dr. Corney, the Chief Medical
Officer, who had trained them with so much care, was fain to confess
that the native medical practitioner was a failure.
It is perhaps the strength of the Fijian race that education makes so
slight an impression upon his habits and character. The esteem of his
own people is more to him than that of strangers, and, if he has been
brought up by Europeans in English dress, he will revert to the national
costume as soon as he is back in his native village. Ratu Epeli, the
late Roko Tui Ndreketi, insisted on wearing the _sulu_ even in Calcutta,
and cared nothing for the notice he attracted. The Tongans, on the other
hand, and the other Melanesian races love nothing better than to dress
up as white men. Most of the chiefs will dine with you with perfect
decorum, and use a knife and fork as if they had been born to them, but
in their own houses they will sit upon the ground and eat with their
fingers as their fathers did. They have adopted such of our inventions
as are better than their own--our boats, our lamps and our
dishes--merely for convenience, but they care nothing for contrivances
that entail a change of habit. The native carpenter, whose only tool is
the adze, will buy a Sheffield blade, but he will mount it on the same
handle as his fathers used in the age of stone, and will explain, with
some reason, that the movable socket, which enables him to cut a surface
at right angles to the handle, is an invention that we should do well to
adopt.
Though they have a considerable body of traditional poetry, the Fijians
cannot be said to have much literary taste. The _mekes_ are mythological
and historical, and in the latter the fiction of exaggeration is freely
mingled with fact. Without a native commentator they are difficult to
translate, being often cast in the form of a dialogue without any
indication of a change of speaker. In descriptions of the deaths of
heroes the dirge is put into the mouth of the dead hero himself. Boating
songs, lullabies, love songs and descriptions of scenery are not to be
found in the native poem. In their indifference to the beauty of nature
they are in sharp contrast to the Tongans, whose songs are full of
admiration for flowers, running water and lovely scenery.
[Pageheader: HISTORICAL POETRY]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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