The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of CustomThomson, Basil
History
The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of Custom
Thomson, Basil
Ethnology -- Fiji; Fijians
owner had moored him to a stake by a string fastened to his
hind-flipper, and for several days and nights he swam bravely but
fruitlessly towards the open sea. But when, in pity for this wasted
expenditure of energy, his owner built a wickerwork _mbi_ for him, and
cut him loose, and he had explored every inch of his cage for an
opening, he abandoned the hope that had buoyed his spirits, and died in
twenty-four hours--a victim, one may suppose, of a broken heart.
The Fijian nets are so like our own that a newcomer may believe that
they have been imported. They are made of hybiscus fibre, and the mesh
and knot are identical with those of the European net-maker. Long seines
are used occasionally, but a commoner practice is to drag the _rau_--a
rope of twisted vines, bristling with cocoanut fronds, several hundred
yards long. The ends are brought together, and the fish are speared and
netted in the narrow space enclosed by the _rau_.
The women do most of their fishing with two-handed nets mounted on
sticks six feet long. A line is formed with two women to each net,
standing to their waists in the sea. As the fish make for the sea in the
ebbing tide they are scooped up and held aloft; the ends are brought
together, and a bite in the head from one of the women kills the fish
before it is slipped into the basket hanging from her shoulder. The
_kanathe_, a kind of mackerel, and the garfish spring high out of the
water in their efforts to escape, and it needs very dexterous
manipulation of the net to intercept them; sometimes women receive ugly
wounds in the face from these fish.
Eels grow to a great size in the rivers, and in the inland districts the
women mark their lairs in holes in the bank, and stupefy them with a
vegetable poison extracted from the stalk of a climbing plant, or with
tobacco. A sort of sponge made of bark-cloth is saturated with the
poison, and is quickly immersed and pushed into the mouth of the hole;
the poison distils into the surrounding water, and after a few minutes
it is safe to explore the recesses with the naked hand. The narcotic
effect of the poison is only temporary; left to itself in clear water
the fish would recover in about five minutes.
[Pageheader: _MBALOLO_ FISHING]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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