The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of CustomThomson, Basil
History
The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of Custom
Thomson, Basil
Ethnology -- Fiji; Fijians
The scenes that followed the sack of a fortress are too horrible to be
described in detail. That neither age nor sex was spared was the least
atrocious feature. Nameless mutilations, inflicted sometimes on living
victims, deeds of mingled cruelty and lust, made self-destruction
preferable to capture. With the fatalism that underlies the Melanesian
character many would not attempt to run away, but would bow their heads
passively to the club-stroke. If any were miserable enough to be taken
alive their fate was awful indeed. Carried back bound to the chief
village, they were given up to young boys of rank to practise their
ingenuity in torture, or, stunned by a blow, they were laid in heated
ovens, that when the heat brought them back to consciousness of pain,
their frantic struggles might convulse the spectators with laughter.
Children were strung up to the masthead by the feet, that the rolling of
the canoe might dash out their brains against the mast.
But little loot was taken, and every man kept what he could seize upon
for his own. At the first hint of attack the women were laden with
everything of value which could be stored in a secret magazine at some
distance from the fortress; what remained was often destroyed by the
burning of the huts. Williams sets down the loot of one chief whom he
knew as seven balls of sinnet, several dogs and five female slaves, but
he believed that part of this was pay and part plunder.
The return of a victorious party, especially if they brought the bodies
of the slain, was an extraordinary scene. The noise and confusion which
shocked the early missionaries seem all to have been part of an ancient
prescribed form. If the war-party returned by sea the dead bodies of men
and women were lashed to the prow of the canoe, while the warriors
danced the _thimbi_, or death-dance, on the deck, brandishing their
clubs and spears, and uttering a peculiar falsetto yell. The women
rushed down to the beach to meet them, and there danced and sang with
words and gestures of an obscenity never permitted at other times. In
this dance young maidens took part, and when the bodies were dragged
ashore, joined with their elders in offering nameless insults to the
corpses. Then the men, seizing the bodies by the arms, dragged them at
full speed to the temple, sometimes, as at Mbau, dashing the brains out
against a stone embedded in the earth before the shrine. All social
restrictions were then loosed, and, in the mad excitement, sexual
licence had full rein in open day.
[Pageheader: THE WAR-CRY]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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