Capitalists and financiers -- Fiction; Psychological fiction
There were rumors, rumors, rumors—of great railway and street-car
undertakings, land developments, government revision of the tariff, war
between France and Turkey, famine in Russia or Ireland, and so on. The
first Atlantic cable had not been laid as yet, and news of any kind
from abroad was slow and meager. Still there were great financial
figures in the held, men who, like Cyrus Field, or William H.
Vanderbilt, or F. X. Drexel, were doing marvelous things, and their
activities and the rumors concerning them counted for much.
Frank soon picked up all of the technicalities of the situation. A
“bull,” he learned, was one who bought in anticipation of a higher
price to come; and if he was “loaded up” with a “line” of stocks he was
said to be “long.” He sold to “realize” his profit, or if his margins
were exhausted he was “wiped out.” A “bear” was one who sold stocks
which most frequently he did not have, in anticipation of a lower
price, at which he could buy and satisfy his previous sales. He was
“short” when he had sold what he did not own, and he “covered” when he
bought to satisfy his sales and to realize his profits or to protect
himself against further loss in case prices advanced instead of
declining. He was in a “corner” when he found that he could not buy in
order to make good the stock he had borrowed for delivery and the
return of which had been demanded. He was then obliged to settle
practically at a price fixed by those to whom he and other “shorts” had
sold.
He smiled at first at the air of great secrecy and wisdom on the part
of the younger men. They were so heartily and foolishly suspicious. The
older men, as a rule, were inscrutable. They pretended indifference,
uncertainty. They were like certain fish after a certain kind of bait,
however. Snap! and the opportunity was gone. Somebody else had picked
up what you wanted. All had their little note-books. All had their
peculiar squint of eye or position or motion which meant “Done! I take
you!” Sometimes they seemed scarcely to confirm their sales or
purchases—they knew each other so well—but they did. If the market was
for any reason active, the brokers and their agents were apt to be more
numerous than if it were dull and the trading indifferent. A gong
sounded the call to trading at ten o’clock, and if there was a
noticeable rise or decline in a stock or a group of stocks, you were
apt to witness quite a spirited scene. Fifty to a hundred men would
shout, gesticulate, shove here and there in an apparently aimless
manner; endeavoring to take advantage of the stock offered or called
for.
“Five-eighths for five hundred P. and W.,” some one would call—Rivers
or Cowperwood, or any other broker.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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