The First Airplane Diesel Engine: Packard Model DR-980 of 1928 — John Shaqi
The First Airplane Diesel Engine: Packard Model DR-980 of 1928Meyer, Robert B.
History
The First Airplane Diesel Engine: Packard Model DR-980 of 1928
Meyer, Robert B.
Airplanes -- Motors (Diesel)
The Towle TA-3 amphibian flew beautifully, but not for long. It never
got a chance to do much as it was a victim of the depression. The Towle
was powered by 2 Packard diesels on loan from the Packard Motor Car
Company. It was built of corrugated aluminum exactly like the Ford
Trimotor. As a matter of fact, Towle had been employed by Ford until
Ford cancelled airplane building. Towle got his airplane built at the
hangar on Grosse Isle in Detroit, and ran out of money during the flight
testing program. He now looked for money to continue with and found a
backer in the person of one Doctor Adams, a widely advertised "Painless
Dentist" of Detroit. Adams wanted a quicker return on his money than the
average backer and he insisted that Towle put the airplane in service so
it could start earning some money. At this time the amphibian was
beginning to become popular for intercity flying, especially around the
Great Lakes region as all of the major cities were located on the
waterfront. What was more natural than an airline flying passengers
right into the downtown area of a city? Thompson was doing it between
Detroit and Cleveland, Marquette was doing it between Detroit and
Milwaukee, so Adams applied for permission to operate an airplane
between Detroit and Cleveland and other cities on the lakes. In those
days it was necessary to prove an airplane's reliability by flying a
certain number of trips over the proposed route with a simulated
payload. This payload was supposed to consist of sand bags, but usually
consisted of any mechanic or pilot who happened to be loose at the
moment, and who had nerve enough to go along. Mechanics were easier to
load and unload than sand bags.
The Towle was in the middle of the qualification flights, and the
publicity began to appear about the new airline. Much newsprint was
devoted to the fact that the Towle was powered by the new Packard diesel
engine, and this, of course, made it the only safe airline since all its
competitors were using the old-fashioned dangerous gasoline. On the last
payload trip of the Towle the pilot asked me if I wanted to go along,
and of course I was delighted. I neglected to mention that I had been
hired by the Adams airline as a mechanic because of my experience in
repairing the corrugated skin of the Ford Trimotor owned by my employer,
the Knowles Flying Service. The mere fact that I did many repairs to the
airframe did not preclude me from getting my share of the engine work
too, and since I was already familiar with the Packard diesel, I was
quickly hired by Dr. Adams.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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