The First Airplane Diesel Engine: Packard Model DR-980 of 1928 — John Shaqi
The First Airplane Diesel Engine: Packard Model DR-980 of 1928Meyer, Robert B.
History
The First Airplane Diesel Engine: Packard Model DR-980 of 1928
Meyer, Robert B.
Airplanes -- Motors (Diesel)
In a letter to the Air Museum, January 15, 1962, Dorner commented:
"During my first demonstration (of high-speed diesel engines) in 1926 in
California and later in Detroit I learned from Capt. Woolson that the
large transport airlines were controlled by oil companies which were not
interested in (supplying) two different kinds of aircraft fuel, and in
savings of fuel." The May issue of _Aero Digest_ had a full-page
illustrated advertisement titled "Announcing National Distribution for
Texaco Aerodiesel Fuel." Although distribution was limited, the American
oil industry did not prevent the airplane diesel from becoming a success
in the civil market. However, it is significant that the advertisement
was placed by Frank Hawks of the Texas Company largely as a gesture of
friendship to Woolson.[43]
The situation in the military market was different, however, as
testified by this quotation from the same letter. "The military
administration, having paid all of the expenses for the testing period
to that date (1931), came after the tests to the conclusion that the
advantages of the diesel as compared to its disadvantages did not
justify the great risk to procure and distribute two different kinds of
fuel in case of war."
Two accidents, which received wide publicity and no doubt did
considerable harm to the entire project, occurred to Packard
diesel-powered airplanes. The following quotation is from the _Herald
Tribune_ for April 23, 1930: "Attica, New York--Losing their bearings in
a blinding snowstorm and mistaking the side of a snow-covered hill for a
suitable landing place, three men, one of them Capt. Lionel M. Woolson,
aeronautical engineer for the Packard Motor Company and adapter of the
diesel engine to airplanes, were killed here today."
[Illustration: Figure 37.--Interior of Bellanca, showing Parker D.
Cramer, pilot (left), and Oliver L. Paquette, radio operator, just
before taking off from Detroit, Michigan, on July 28, 1931. (Smithsonian
photo A202.)]
The second of these accidents is described in the September 1931 issue
of _U.S. Air Services_:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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