It was easy for Papik to get dressed. First he pulled on his pants made
of baby sealskin, with the soft, white hair on the inside. Next he
put on his deerskin stockings and his slippers of bird-skin with the
feathers inside. Over these he drew a second slipper of sealskin and
his waterproof sealskin boots.
[Illustration: ~Papik wore these clothes in winter. His mother sewed
good luck charms into them.~]
Finally Papik slipped his jacket over his head. He even had his cap on
because it was made right into his jacket.
Papik didn't have to fuss with buttons or zippers. He just tied an
animal-skin thong around each leg to hold the tops of his boots up. Now
he was dressed in his underclothes--which were also his summer outfit.
To go outdoors in winter, he put on an extra pair of pants and an extra
jacket made of deerskin with the hair outside. These, with deerskin
boots and mittens, were all the clothes he needed for a trip out over
the ice with his father.
[Illustration: ~His mother's jacket was extra large so she could carry
his baby brother inside it on her back.~]
Each mitten looks as if it had two thumbs--and it had. Papik's mother
made them that way so that he could turn them around without taking
them off and wear them backwards if he got one side wet.
Papik's sister Milak wore clothes almost exactly like his. The grownups
did, too. When white men came to the Arctic, they found Eskimo clothes
were better for winter there than anything else that could be made.
[Illustration: ~Eskimos lighted their lamps by striking sparks from
stones called flint and pyrite.~]
INSIDE THE IGLOO
Papik and Milak had no regular bedtime. They slept when they were
sleepy. Lamps burned in their house all the time to give heat as well
as light.
An Eskimo lamp worked in the cleverest kind of way. It was made of
soapstone--a soft stone that could be hollowed out into a bowl. This
bowl was filled with oil which came from seal fat, called blubber.
Along one side of the bowl ran a little ridge of moss. This was the
lamp's wick.
[Illustration: ~A cooking pot hung above the lamp. The rack was for
drying clothes.~]
When the wick was lighted, it burned with a hot, white, steady flame.
The children's mother watched it and was careful that it never smoked.
To keep the lamp filled, she put a chunk of blubber near the flame. As
the flame burned it kept melting oil out of the blubber, and the oil
kept oozing down into the bowl where the wick soaked it up. The lamp
never ran over and never ran dry.
[Illustration: ~Eskimos never scolded their children for waking them
up.~]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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