Produced by Juliet Sutherland, Taavi Kalju, and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net Handy Literal Translations THE FIRST FOUR BOOKS OF XENOPHON'S ANABASIS _Literally Translated_ _With Explanatory Notes_ BY J. S. WATSON ARTHUR HINDS & CO 4 COOPER INSTITUTE, NEW YORK CITY HANDY LITERAL TRANSLATIONS "_To one who is reading the Classics, a literal translation is a convenient and legitimate help; ... and every well-informed person will read the Classics either in the original or in a translation._" Five volumes are now ready in this popular series. Uniform style and price: CAESAR'S GALLIC WAR. CICERO'S ORATIONS. XENOPHON'S ANABASIS. The 1st Four Books. VIRGIL'S AENEID. The 1st Six Books. HOMER'S ILIAD. The 1st Six Books. OTHERS TO FOLLOW. WE ARE ACTING As the Agents of numerous Educational Institutions, large and small, throughout the country, for the purchase and forwarding of all Text-books used therein. Our exceptional facilities enable us to attend to this line of business with the utmost promptness, and we save our customers the delay and uncertainty of correspondence and dealings with numerous publishers, express companies, etc. We can present no better testimony as to the success of our efforts in this direction, than the cordial approval of our old patrons, who are constantly sending us new customers. ARTHUR HINDS, _4 Cooper Institute, New York City._ XENOPHON'S ANABASIS, OR EXPEDITION OF CYRUS. BOOK I.--CHAPTER I. Parentage of Cyrus the Younger. After the death of his father he is accused of plotting against his brother Artaxerxes, who imprisons him, but releases him on the intercession of his mother, and sends him back to his province, where he secretly collects forces, of which a large proportion are from Greece, to make war on his brother. 1. Of Darius[1] and Parysatis were born two sons,[2] the elder Artaxerxes,[3] and the younger Cyrus. After Darius had fallen sick, and suspected that the end of his life was approaching, he was desirous that both of his sons should attend him. 2. The elder then happened to be present; Cyrus he sent for from the province of which he had made him satrap. He had also appointed him commander of all the forces that muster in the plain of Castolus.[4] Cyrus accordingly went up, taking with him Tissaphernes as a friend, and having also with him three hundred heavy-armed Greeks,[5] and Xenias of Parrhasia,[6] their captain. 3. But when Darius was dead, and Artaxerxes was placed upon the throne, Tissaphernes brought an accusation against Cyrus before his brother, saying that he was plotting against him. Artaxerxes was induced to give credit to it, and had Cyrus arrested, with the intention of putting him to death; but his mother, having begged his life, sent him back to his province.