The First Four Books of Xenophon's AnabasisXenophon
History
The First Four Books of Xenophon's Anabasis
Xenophon
Cyrus, the Younger, approximately 423 B.C.-401 B.C.; Iran -- History -- To 640
33. Cheirisophus then said, "Should there be need of any other measure
in addition to what Xenophon proposes, it will be in our power to bring
it forward by and by; what he has now suggested we ought, I think, to
vote at once to be the best course that we can adopt; and to whomsoever
this seems proper, let him hold up his hand;" and they all held them up.
34. Xenophon then, rising again, said, "Hear, soldiers, what appears to
me to be necessary in addition to what I have laid before you. It is
plain that we must march to some place from which we may get provisions;
and I hear that there are some good-looking villages not more than
twenty stadia distant; 35. but I should not wonder if the enemy, (like
cowardly dogs that run after such as pass by them, and bite them if they
can, but flee from those who pursue them,) I should not wonder, I say,
if the enemy were to follow close upon us when we begin to march. 36. It
will, perhaps, be the safer way for us to march, therefore, forming a
hollow square of the heavy-armed troops, in order that the baggage and
the large number of camp-followers, may be in greater security within
it; and if it be now settled who is to lead the square, and regulate
the movements in front, who are to be on each flank, and who to have
charge of the rear, we shall not have to consider of these things when
the enemy approach, but may at once act according to what has been
arranged. 37. If, then, any one else sees anything better to recommend,
let it be settled otherwise; if not, let Cheirisophus lead, since he is
also a Lacedæmonian;[137] let two of the oldest generals take the
command on each of the flanks; and let Timasion and myself, the youngest
of the officers, take charge, at least for the present, of the rear. 38.
After a time, when we have tried this arrangement, we will consider, as
occasion may require, what may seem best to be done. If any one thinks
of any better plan than this, let him speak." As nobody made any
objection, he said, "Whosoever likes these proposals, let him hold up
his hand." The proposals were approved. 39. "And now," he added, "it
belongs to you to go and carry into execution what has been decided
upon; and whosoever of you wishes to see his friends and relations, let
him prove himself a man of valour, for by no other means can he succeed
in attaining that object; whoever of you desires to preserve his life,
let him strive to conquer, for it is the part of conquerors to kill, but
of the conquered to die; and if any one of you covets spoil, let him
endeavour to secure victory for us, for it is the privilege of victors
at once to save their own property and to seize on that of the
vanquished."
[Footnote 127: Τών καλλίστων ἐαυτὸν ἀξιώσαντα.] "Thinking himself worthy
of the most beautiful (equipments)."]
[Footnote 128: Τὸν θεόν.] Jupiter the Preserver. _Kühner_.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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