The First Four Books of Xenophon's AnabasisXenophon
History
The First Four Books of Xenophon's Anabasis
Xenophon
Cyrus, the Younger, approximately 423 B.C.-401 B.C.; Iran -- History -- To 640
[Footnote 129: Αὔθις ἀφανιούντων.] Weiske, Schneider, and others omit
the αὔθις. Bornemann, Dindorf, and Kühner preserve it, as it is found in
six manuscripts, giving it, with Spohn, Lect. Theocr. i. p. 33, the
sense of _back again_, as if the Persians had intended to make Athens
disappear again as if it had never been. I think the word better left
out. An American editor has conjectured αὐτὰς.]
[Footnote 130: Γοῦν.] Some copies have οὖν. "The sense of γοῦν is this;
_ceteris rebus prætermissis, hoc quidem certissimum est, eos fugisse_."
Kühner.]
[Footnote 131: Εἰ ἄρα, κ. τ. λ.] Krüger admonishes the reader that these
words must be taken negatively: _whether--not_.]
[Footnote 132: Διήσουσιν.] Eight manuscripts have διοίσουσιν, which
Bornemann has preferred. Dindorf also gave the preference to it in his
first edition, but has subsequently adopted the other reading. Μήτε
διοίσουσιν is interpreted by Bornemann, "if the rivers shall present no
difference in any part of their course; if they be as broad at their
sources as at their mouths."]
[Footnote 133: Αὐτοὶ εἴδομεν.] The Greeks had passed through a part of
Lycaonia in their march up the country, i. 2. 19; when, however, it is
not indicated that they saw much.]
[Footnote 134: The allusion is to Odyss. ix. 83, where the lotus-eaters
are mentioned:
The trees around them all their food produce,
Lotus the name, divine nectareous juice,
(Thence called Lotophagi,) which whoso tastes,
Insatiate riots in the sweet repasts,
Nor other home, nor other care intends,
But quits his house, his country, and his friends. _Pope._
]
[Footnote 135: Περαίνειν.] Sc. τὸν λόγον. This is the sense in which
this word has been taken, I believe, by most readers; as in Æsch. Pers.
699, and elsewhere. Sturz, in his Lexicon, seems to take it in the sense
of _to execute, to proceed to action_.]
[Footnote 136: Εἰ δὲ τι ἄλλο βέλτιον ἤ ταύτῃ.] Understand δοκεῖ ἔχειν.
_Kühner_. "But if anything else (seems) better (to any one) than in this
way."]
[Footnote 137: Ἐπειδὴ καὶ Λακεδαιμόνιός ἐστι.] The καὶ, _also_, refers
to something understood: "since he is not only a brave man, but also a
Lacedæmonian." _Kühner_. The Lacedæmonians were then at the head of
Greece: comp. v. 9. 26; vi. 6. 12. _Zeune_.]
CHAPTER III.
The Greeks are visited by Mithridates as a friend, but he soon
shows that he is an enemy, and they resolve to enter into no
further negotiations with the Persian king. They pass the Zabatus,
are harassed by Mithridates, and suffer from the want of slingers
and cavalry. Volunteers are enrolled for these services.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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