The First Four Books of Xenophon's AnabasisXenophon
History
The First Four Books of Xenophon's Anabasis
Xenophon
Cyrus, the Younger, approximately 423 B.C.-401 B.C.; Iran -- History -- To 640
[Footnote 165: Πολὺ γὰρ διέφερον ---- ὁρμῶντες ----πορευόμενοι.] The
manuscripts present some variations here. Bornemann's text is the same
as Dindorf's. Kühner prefers διέφερεν ----ὁρμῶντας ---- πορευομένους,
expressing a doubt whether the other method be really Greek.]
[Footnote 166: Δεῖ ---- Πέρσῃ ἀνδρὶ.] Most commentators concur in taking
this as an example of the rarer construction of δεῖ with the dative;
though it has been suggested whether Πέρσῃ ἀνδρὶ may be the dative after
ἐπισάξαι, as if a Persian horse-soldier had an attendant to equip his
horse for him.]
[Footnote 167: Ἐπισάξαι.] Spelman quarrels with D'Ablancourt for
translating this word by "saddle," and adopts in his own version
"housings," which I have borrowed from him, from inability to find a
better word.]
[Footnote 168: Τὸ στρατόπεδον.] Apparently for the place where they
intended to encamp. It seems needless to understand, with Krüger,
"castra interea à lixis et calonibus posita."]
[Footnote 169: Ἀναζεύξαντες.] Ἀναζεύξαι, _castra movere_. Zeune.]
[Footnote 170: The enemy had not occupied the highest part of the
mountain, but a lower position upon it. Comp. sect. 37. _Kühner_.]
CHAPTER V.
The Greeks arrive at a point where the Carduchian mountains
overhang the river, and, as they are still harassed by the enemy,
the generals hold a consultation, and determine to march across the
mountains.
1. The Barbarians, in consequence, turned their backs and fled every one
as he could, and the Greeks took possession of the top of the hill.
Tissaphernes and Ariæus turned aside, and went off in another direction.
Cheirisophus and his forces, going down into the plain, encamped in a
village abounding with acceptable supplies; and there were also in this
plain many other villages stored with excellent provisions, lying along
the river Tigris. 2. When it was evening, the enemy suddenly showed
themselves in the plain, and cut off some of the Greeks who were
dispersed over the ground foraging; for several herds of cattle had been
intercepted as they were being transported to the other side of the
river. 3. Here Tissaphernes and his party attempted to set fire to the
villages, and some of the Greeks were much disheartened, being
apprehensive that, if they should burn them, they would have no place
whence to procure supplies.
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