The First Four Books of Xenophon's AnabasisXenophon
History
The First Four Books of Xenophon's Anabasis
Xenophon
Cyrus, the Younger, approximately 423 B.C.-401 B.C.; Iran -- History -- To 640
[Footnote 155: Σκύθαι τοξόται.] As there is no mention of Scythians in
the whole Anabasis, Krüger, in his larger edition, suggested that the
word Σκύθαι might have been written in the margin by some sciolist, who
was thinking of the Athenian τοξόται; but in his smaller edition he has
shown that he has learned something better from Arrian, Tact. ii. 13:
"Those of the cavalry who use bows are called ἱπποτοξόται, and by some
Σκύθαι." _Kühner_.]
[Footnote 156: In order that they might fall with the greater weight.
_Bornemann_. Or perhaps, as Bishop Thirlwall thinks, that they might
reach a greater distance.]
[Footnote 157: Πονήρως.] From πόνηρος, _difficult_, not from πονηρός,
_bad_. See Thucyd. viii. 24, ed. Popp. part iii. vol. iv. p. 658,
_seqq._ _Kühner_.]
[Footnote 158: Καὶ εὐεπίθετον ἧν ἐνταῦθα τοῖς πολεμίοις. I have rendered
this phrase agreeably to the notion of Krüger, who thinks εὐεπίθετον
used absolutely, or as a substantive. Some, however, understand τὸ
πλαίσιον, or τὸ στράτευμα, which is perhaps better.]
[Footnote 159: Ἐνωμοτάρχας.] The ἐνωμοτία being the fourth part of a
λόχος, or twenty-five men. See Xen. De Rep. Lac. ii. 4; Arnold's Thucyd.
v. 68.]
[Footnote 160: As there were six companies of a hundred men each, they
moved into the vacant space, if it was but narrow, by centuries, that
is, six men in front, and a hundred deep; if it was somewhat broader, by
fifties, that is, twelve men in front, and fifty deep; if very broad, by
twenty-fives, that is, twenty-four men in front, and twenty-five deep.
_Kühner_.]
[Footnote 161: Ἐν τῷ μέρει.] Each in his place; one after another in the
order which had been previously appointed.]
[Footnote 162: Ην ἡ κώμη.] Schneider, Bornemann, and most editors before
Dindorf, read κώμη, _a village_, without the article. Dindorf has added
the article from two manuscripts, and Kühner has followed him, supposing
that _the particular village_ of which the Greeks had now caught sight
is meant. Bornemann, if the article be added, thinks that _the village
in which the palace stood_ is intended. The passage seems to me
decidedly better without the article; for, if it be inserted, the reader
is puzzled to know why Xenophon changes the number, when he had just
before said that the palace stood in the midst of villages.]
[Footnote 163: According to the discipline of the Persians; see Herod,
vii. 21, 56, 223.]
[Footnote 164: This is the first mention of surgeons in the Greek army,
as Mr. Stanford observes, since the time of Homer. But whether the
persons here mentioned were professed surgeons, or merely some of the
soldiers, who, in long service, had gained experience in the treatment
of wounds, is uncertain. The latter supposition is more in consonance
with the word _appointed_.]
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